The development of low-carbon refractories is of great significance, but it is limited by the deteriorated properties that resulted from the decreased graphite content. Incorporating composite powders has proved to be effective in improving the properties of low-carbon refractories. The recent progress in the synthesis of composite powders including modified graphite, nanocarbon-containing composite powders, oxide/non-oxide and non-oxide composite powders and their applications in low-carbon refractories were reviewed, and the future development of composite powder technology was prospected.

中文翻译：

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复合粉体的合成及其在低碳耐火材料中的应用研究进展

低碳耐火材料的开发意义重大，但受限于石墨含量降低导致的性能劣化。事实证明，掺入复合粉末可有效改善低碳耐火材料的性能。综述了改性石墨、含纳米碳复合粉体、氧化物/非氧化物和非氧化物复合粉体等复合粉体的合成及其在低碳耐火材料中的应用研究进展，并对复合粉体技术的未来发展进行了展望。预计。