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Contrasting trends between peak photosynthesis timing and peak greenness timing across seven typical biomes in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109054
Zhongxi Ge , Jing Huang , Xufeng Wang , Xuguang Tang , Lei Fan , Yinjun Zhao , Mingguo Ma

The peak photosynthesis timing (PPT) is a key factor that affects the seasonality of the terrestrial carbon uptake. Carbon phenology derived from gross primary production (GPP) has been used to validate the peak greenness timing (PGT) from satellite-based vegetation indices (VIs) in phenology research. However, PPT, derived from GPP, has not been comprehensively analyzed, especially taking different GPP estimates, fitting methods, and biomes into account. Moreover, whether or not the PPT trend is consistent with the reported PGT trend still unclear. We explored the above questions at widely used flux sites in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes and found that no significant differences in PPT derived from GPP using different carbon flux partitioning methods. Moreover, fitting methods performed well in grassland, cropland, wetland, and wood savannas compared with evergreen needleleaf forest, deciduous broadleaf forest, and mixed forest. Unexpectedly, we did not find an advancing trend in PPT derived from GPP compared with PGT from SPOT-VGT normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Our study suggests that the principle of the fitting method and physiological property of the biome should be taken into account when predicting PPT. More importantly, PGT is not a good proxy of the PPT. Therefore, PPT trends based on VIs should be viewed with caution. In general, this study is meaningful for better understanding photosynthesis and carbon cycling in the context of changing climate.



中文翻译:

北半球中纬度七个典型生物群落光合作用峰值时间和绿色峰值时间的对比趋势

光合作用峰值时间(PPT)是影响陆地碳吸收季节性的关键因素。来自总初级生产 (GPP) 的碳物候已被用于验证物候研究中基于卫星的植被指数 (VI) 的峰值绿度时间 (PGT)。然而,源自 GPP 的 PPT 尚未得到全面分析,特别是考虑到不同的 GPP 估计、拟合方法和生物群落。此外,PPT 趋势是否与报告的 PGT 趋势一致仍不清楚。我们在北半球中纬度地区广泛使用的通量站点探索了上述问题,发现使用不同碳通量分配方法从 GPP 得出的​​ PPT 没有显着差异。此外,拟合方法在草地、农田、湿地、与常绿针叶林、落叶阔叶林和混交林相比,木质稀树草原。出乎意料的是,与来自 SPOT-VGT 归一化植被指数 (NDVI) 的 PGT 相比,我们没有发现来自 GPP 的 PPT 的发展趋势。我们的研究表明,在预测 PPT 时应考虑拟合方法的原理和生物群落的生理特性。更重要的是,PGT 并不是 PPT 的一个很好的代理。因此,应谨慎看待基于VI的PPT趋势。总的来说,这项研究对于更好地理解气候变化背景下的光合作用和碳循环具有重要意义。与来自 SPOT-VGT 归一化植被指数 (NDVI) 的 PGT 相比,我们没有发现来自 GPP 的 PPT 的发展趋势。我们的研究表明,在预测 PPT 时应考虑拟合方法的原理和生物群落的生理特性。更重要的是,PGT 并不是 PPT 的一个很好的代理。因此,应谨慎看待基于VI的PPT趋势。总的来说,这项研究对于更好地理解气候变化背景下的光合作用和碳循环具有重要意义。与来自 SPOT-VGT 归一化植被指数 (NDVI) 的 PGT 相比,我们没有发现来自 GPP 的 PPT 的发展趋势。我们的研究表明,在预测 PPT 时应考虑拟合方法的原理和生物群落的生理特性。更重要的是,PGT 并不是 PPT 的一个很好的代理。因此,应谨慎看待基于VI的PPT趋势。总的来说,这项研究对于更好地理解气候变化背景下的光合作用和碳循环具有重要意义。

更新日期:2022-06-21
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