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Risks and risk mitigation in homecare for people with dementia—A two-sided matter: A systematic review
Health and Social Care in the Community ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-15 , DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13865
Tamara Backhouse 1 , Annmarie Ruston 1 , Anne Killett 1 , Renée Ward 2 , Julia Rose‐Hunt 3 , Eneida Mioshi 1
Affiliation  

Policy guidance promotes supporting people to live in their own homes for as long as possible with support from homecare services. People living with dementia who need such support can experience a range of physical and cognitive difficulties, which can increase the risks associated with homecare for this group. We aimed to examine risk and safety issues for people with dementia and their homecare workers and risk mitigation practices adopted by homecare workers to address identified risks. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ASSIA and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases 5 March 2021. Included studies focussed on homecare for people with dementia and had a risk or safety feature reported. Risk of bias was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. Two authors assessed articles for potential eligibility and quality. A narrative synthesis combines the findings. The search identified 2259 records; 27 articles, relating to 21 studies, met the eligibility criteria. The review identified first-order risks that homecare workers in the studies sought to address. Two types of risk mitigation actions were reported: harmful interventions and beneficial interventions. Actions adopted to reduce risks produced intended benefits but also unintended consequences, creating second-order risks to both clients with dementia and homecare workers, placing them at greater risk. Risk mitigation interventions should be person-centred, the responsibility of all relevant professions, and planned to minimise the creation of unintended risks.

中文翻译:

痴呆症患者家庭护理的风险和风险缓解——一个双方面的问题:系统回顾

政策指导促进支持人们在家庭护理服务的支持下尽可能长时间地住在自己家里。需要此类支持的痴呆症患者可能会遇到一系列身体和认知困难,这可能会增加该群体与家庭护理相关的风险。我们的目的是检查痴呆症患者及其家庭护理人员的风险和安全问题,以及家庭护理人员为解决已识别的风险而采取的风险缓解措施。我们在 2021 年 3 月 5 日检索了 MEDLINE、EMBASE、AMED、CINAHL、PsycINFO、ASSIA 和 Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials 数据库。纳入的研究侧重于痴呆症患者的家庭护理,并报告了风险或安全特征。使用 Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal 工具评估偏倚风险。两位作者评估了文章的潜在资格和质量。叙述综合结合了调查结果。检索确定了 2259 条记录;涉及 21 项研究的 27 篇文章符合资格标准。该审查确定了家庭护理人员在研究中试图解决的首要风险。报告了两种类型的风险缓解措施:有害干预措施和有益干预措施。为降低风险而采取的行动产生了预期的好处,但也产生了意想不到的后果,给痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员带来了二级风险,使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。检索确定了 2259 条记录;涉及 21 项研究的 27 篇文章符合资格标准。该审查确定了家庭护理人员在研究中试图解决的首要风险。报告了两种类型的风险缓解措施:有害干预措施和有益干预措施。为降低风险而采取的行动产生了预期的好处,但也产生了意想不到的后果,给痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员带来了二级风险,使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。检索确定了 2259 条记录;涉及 21 项研究的 27 篇文章符合资格标准。该审查确定了家庭护理人员在研究中试图解决的首要风险。报告了两种类型的风险缓解措施:有害干预措施和有益干预措施。为降低风险而采取的行动产生了预期的好处,但也产生了意想不到的后果,给痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员带来了二级风险,使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。该审查确定了家庭护理人员在研究中试图解决的首要风险。报告了两种类型的风险缓解措施:有害干预措施和有益干预措施。为降低风险而采取的行动产生了预期的好处,但也产生了意想不到的后果,给痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员带来了二级风险,使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。该审查确定了家庭护理人员在研究中试图解决的首要风险。报告了两种类型的风险缓解措施:有害干预措施和有益干预措施。为降低风险而采取的行动产生了预期的好处,但也产生了意想不到的后果,给痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员带来了二级风险,使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。使他们面临更大的风险。风险缓解干预措施应以人为本,所有相关专业的责任,并计划尽量减少意外风险的产生。
更新日期:2022-06-15
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