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Nonequilibrium Charge-Density-Wave Melting in 1T-TaS2 Triggered by Electronic Excitation: A Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Study
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01352
Juhyung Lee 1 , Junhyeok Bang 2, 3 , Joongoo Kang 1
Affiliation  

Ultrafast charge transfer in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enables efficient control of two-dimensional material properties through strong optical absorption and subsequent carrier transfer. Here, using real-time time-dependent density functional theory coupled to molecular dynamics, we investigated the nonequilibrium dynamics of charge-density-wave (CDW) melting in 1T-TaS2 triggered by ultrafast charge transfer in 1T-TaS2/MoSe2 or WSe2 heterostructures. Despite the fast and sufficient charge transfer from the MoSe2 (or WSe2) “electrode” to the 1T-TaS2 layer, the electronic excitation of the vdW heterostructure does not lead to the nonthermal CDW transition of 1T-TaS2. Instead, the TaS2 lattice is heated by carrier–lattice scattering, leading to thermal CDW melting at high ionic temperatures. The lack of nonthermal melting follows from the fact that the time scale of carrier recombination in 1T-TaS2 is similar to or faster than that of charge transfer. These findings provide physical insights into understanding the CDW melting dynamics in vdW heterostructures under nonequilibrium conditions.

中文翻译:

电子激发触发的 1T-TaS2 中的非平衡电荷密度波熔化:实时时间相关密度泛函理论研究

范德华 (vdW) 异质结构中的超快电荷转移能够通过强光吸收和随后的载流子转移来有效控制二维材料特性。在这里,我们使用与分子动力学耦合的实时时间相关密度泛函理论,研究了由 1 T -TaS 2 中的超快电荷转移触发的 1 T -TaS 2 中的电荷密度波 ( CDW )熔化平衡动力学/ MoSe 2或WSe 2异质结构。尽管从 MoSe 2(或 WSe 2)“电极”到 1 T -TaS 2的电荷转移速度快且足够层,vdW异质结构的电子激发不会导致1 T -TaS 2的非热CDW转变。相反,TaS 2晶格被载流子-晶格散射加热,导致热 CDW 在高离子温度下熔化。非热熔化的缺乏源于这样一个事实,即 1 T -TaS 2中载流子复合的时间尺度与电荷转移的时间尺度相似或更快。这些发现为理解非平衡条件下 vdW 异质结构中的 CDW 熔化动力学提供了物理见解。
更新日期:2022-06-17
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