The diagnosis of cancer as well as accompanying acute and late effects of treatment are influencing physical activity behavior of patients with childhood cancer and survivors. Research has shown that a pediatric cancer diagnosis is associated with impairments of physical performance, and function, as well as reduced physical, and psychosocial, health conditions. From an ethical perspective, lack of knowledge of health care providers, lack of physical activity promotion, and environmental, and structural barriers to physical activity restrict children’s right to move and actively engage in physical activities. Network ActiveOncoKids is a German-wide initiative with the main goal of enabling children, adolescents, and young adults with exercise opportunities during and after cancer treatment. Since the network’s foundation in 2012, Network ActiveOncoKids focuses on: (1) physical activity support for patients and families, (2) policy change to establish structures and guidelines, and (3) generating evidence through scientific projects. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of Network ActiveOncoKids structure, aims, and projects. This topical review will highlight the network’s structural development, research work, and implementation progress of exercise programs for patients with pediatric cancer and survivors, link international collaborations, and discuss future directions.

癌症的诊断以及伴随的急性和晚期治疗效果正在影响儿童癌症患者和幸存者的身体活动行为。研究表明，小儿癌症诊断与身体表现和功能受损以及身体和社会心理健康状况下降有关。从伦理的角度来看，缺乏医疗保健提供者的知识、缺乏体育活动的促进以及体育活动的环境和结构性障碍限制了儿童移动和积极参与体育活动的权利。Network ActiveOncoKids 是一项德国范围内的倡议，其主要目标是在癌症治疗期间和之后为儿童、青少年和年轻人提供锻炼机会。自2012年网络成立以来，Network ActiveOncoKids 专注于：(1) 为患者和家庭提供身体活动支持，(2) 改变政策以建立结构和指南，以及 (3) 通过科学项目生成证据。本文的目的是概述 Network ActiveOncoKids 的结构、目标和项目。这篇专题综述将重点介绍该网络的结构发展、研究工作以及儿童癌症患者和幸存者锻炼计划的实施进展，联系国际合作，并讨论未来的方向。和项目。这篇专题综述将重点介绍该网络的结构发展、研究工作以及儿童癌症患者和幸存者锻炼计划的实施进展，联系国际合作，并讨论未来的方向。和项目。这篇专题综述将重点介绍该网络的结构发展、研究工作以及儿童癌症患者和幸存者锻炼计划的实施进展，联系国际合作，并讨论未来的方向。