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Influence of membership in outgroups varying in competence and warmth on observers' Level-2 visual perspective taking
British Journal of Psychology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-15 , DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12579
Antoine Vanbeneden 1 , Karl-Andrew Woltin 1 , Vincent Yzerbyt 1
Affiliation  

Visual perspective taking (VPT), the ability to adopt another person's viewpoint, entails two distinct processes, Level-1 (L1)-VPT and Level-2 (L2-VPT), referring to the ability to perceive whether and how a target sees an object, respectively. Whereas previous efforts investigated the impact of targets' social characteristics on L1-VPT, the present work is the first to do so regarding L2-VPT. Specifically, we investigate the impact of targets' membership in outgroups varying in perceived competence and warmth, the two fundamental dimensions of social perception. Participants in four experiments engaged in a L2-VPT task. Avatars belonged to a low competence low warmth group (LCLW; e.g. the homeless) or to a high competence low warmth group (HCLW; e.g. bankers) in Experiments 1–3, and to a LCLW or high competence high warmth group (HCHW; e.g. female students) in Experiment 4. Participants answered as quickly as possible whether a cued number matched a number present in a scene from either their own or the avatar's perspective. We consistently found support for the presence of both egocentric and altercentric interference, but this was not modulated by group competence and warmth, suggesting that membership in outgroups varying in competence and warmth does not influence L2-VPT. We discuss the findings' implications in the light of recent views on VPT.

中文翻译:

能力和热情不同的外群成员对观察者二级视觉视角采择的影响

视觉观点采择(VPT),即采用他人观点的能力,需要两个不同的过程,一级(L1)-VPT和二级(L2-VPT),指的是感知目标是否以及如何看到的能力分别是一个对象。以前的工作调查了目标的社会特征对 L1-VPT 的影响,而目前的工作是第一个关于 L2-VPT 的工作。具体来说,我们调查了目标成员在感知能力和热情的外部群体中的影响,这是社会感知的两个基本维度。四个实验的参与者从事 L2-VPT 任务。在实验 1-3 中,化身属于低能力低热度组(LCLW;例如无家可归者)或高能力低热度组(HCLW;例如银行家),并属于 LCLW 或高能力高热度组(HCHW;例如,女学生)在实验 4 中。参与者尽快回答提示数字是否与他们自己或化身视角的场景中存在的数字相匹配。我们始终发现支持存在以自我为中心和异中心的干扰,但这并不受群体能力和热情的调节,这表明在能力和热情上不同的外群体中的成员资格不会影响 L2-VPT。我们根据最近对 VPT 的看法讨论了研究结果的含义。但这并不受群体能力和热情的调节,这表明在能力和热情上不同的外群体中的成员资格不会影响 L2-VPT。我们根据最近对 VPT 的看法讨论了研究结果的含义。但这并不受群体能力和热情的调节,这表明在能力和热情上不同的外群体中的成员资格不会影响 L2-VPT。我们根据最近对 VPT 的看法讨论了研究结果的含义。
更新日期:2022-06-15
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