当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabilit. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The effect of vitamin D level on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-10 , DOI: 10.3233/bmr-210355
Ayla Cagliyan Turk 1 , Yeliz Bahar Ozdemir 2 , Yusuf Karavelioglu 3 , Mucahit Yetim 3 , Fusun Sahin 4
Affiliation  

bACKGROUND: 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) deficiency is associated with cardiovascular disease and poor physical performance. OBJECTIVE:To assign the effect of 25OHD level on cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: One-hundred-thirty-five patients with CAD who underwent a CR programme were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two-group according to 25OHD level (Group 1: < 20 ng/dl; Group 2: ⩾ 20 ng/dl). All patients received CR for 30 sessions. Each participant performed 40 minutes of aerobic exercise with a cycloergometer followed by muscle strengthening exercises. The patients were evaluated before and after CR by a pulmonary function test (PFT) and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). RESULTS: There were 77 (57%) patients in Group 1 and 58 patients (43%) in Group 2. Demographic characteristics between the groups were similar. Pre- and post-rehabilitation CPET parameters were lower in Group 1 (p< 0.05). Both groups had significant improvement in CPET (p< 0.05). Post-rehabilitation PFT parameters (FEV1, FVC) were higher in Group 2 (p< 0.05). There was a positive correlation between the 25OHD-level and the CPET-PFT parameters (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: 25OHD deficiency in patients with CAD reduces the response to CR. It also affects respiratory function according to the FEV1, FVC parameters. In patients scheduled for CR, 25OHD-levels should be evaluated, and any deficiency corrected.

中文翻译:

维生素D水平对冠心病患者心脏康复的影响

背景:25-羟基维生素 D (25OHD) 缺乏与心血管疾病和身体机能差有关。目的:评估 25OHD 水平对冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 患者心脏康复 (CR) 的影响。方法:135 名接受 CR 计划的 CAD 患者被纳入这项回顾性研究。根据 25OHD 水平将患者分为两组(第 1 组:< 20 ng/dl;第 2 组: 20 ng/dl)。所有患者均接受了 30 个疗程的 CR。每位参与者使用自行车测力计进行 40 分钟的有氧运动,然后进行肌肉强化练习。通过肺功能测试 (PFT) 和心肺运动测试 (CPET) 在 CR 前后对患者进行评估。结果:第 1 组有 77 名患者 (57%),第 2 组有 58 名患者 (43%)。两组之间的人口统计学特征相似。第 1 组康复前后的 CPET 参数较低 (p < 0.05)。两组的 CPET 都有显着改善 (p < 0.05)。第 2 组的康复后 PFT 参数(FEV1、FVC)较高(p < 0.05)。25OHD 水平与 CPET-PFT 参数呈正相关 (p < 0.05)。结论:CAD 患者的 25OHD 缺乏会降低对 CR 的反应。根据 FEV1、FVC 参数,它还会影响呼吸功能。对于计划进行 CR 的患者,应评估 25OHD 水平,并纠正任何缺陷。第 2 组的康复后 PFT 参数(FEV1、FVC)较高(p < 0.05)。25OHD 水平与 CPET-PFT 参数呈正相关 (p < 0.05)。结论:CAD 患者的 25OHD 缺乏会降低对 CR 的反应。根据 FEV1、FVC 参数,它还会影响呼吸功能。对于计划进行 CR 的患者,应评估 25OHD 水平,并纠正任何缺陷。第 2 组的康复后 PFT 参数(FEV1、FVC)较高(p < 0.05)。25OHD 水平与 CPET-PFT 参数呈正相关 (p < 0.05)。结论:CAD 患者的 25OHD 缺乏会降低对 CR 的反应。根据 FEV1、FVC 参数,它还会影响呼吸功能。对于计划进行 CR 的患者,应评估 25OHD 水平,并纠正任何缺陷。
更新日期:2022-06-15
down
wechat
bug