An ecological approach to binocular vision was already demonstrated in Wheatstone's initial stereograms and was explicitly called for by J. J. Gibson, but detailed analysis and experimentation supporting this approach has been more recent. This paper discusses several aspects of this more recent research on environmentally occurring spatial layouts that can influence binocular vision. These include gradients of depth and regions that can be seen by only one eye. The resolution of local stereoscopic ambiguity by more global factors is also discussed.

中文翻译：

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双目视觉的生态方法

双目视觉的生态方法已经在惠斯通的初始立体图中得到了证明，并且 JJ Gibson 明确呼吁，但支持这种方法的详细分析和实验是最近才出现的。本文讨论了最近关于可能影响双眼视觉的环境发生空间布局的研究的几个方面。这些包括只有一只眼睛可以看到的深度梯度和区域。还讨论了通过更多全局因素来解决局部立体模糊度的问题。