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Community-engaged heat resilience planning: Lessons from a youth smart city STEM program
Landscape and Urban Planning ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104497
Theodore C. Lim , Bev Wilson , Jacob R. Grohs , Thomas J. Pingel

While recognition of the dangers of extreme heat in cities continues to grow, heat resilience remains a relatively new area of urban planning. One barrier to the creation and successful implementation of neighborhood-scale heat resilience plans has been a lack of reliable strategies for resident engagement. In this research, the authors designed a two-week summer STEM module for youth ages 12 to 14 in Roanoke, Virginia in the Southeastern United States. Participants collected and analyzed temperature and thermal comfort data of varying types, including from infrared thermal cameras and point sensors, handheld weather sensors, drones, and satellites, vehicle traverses, and student peer interviews. Based on primary data gathered during the program, we offer insights that may assist planners seeking to engage residents in neighborhood-scale heat resilience planning efforts. These lessons include recognizing: (1) the problem of heat in neighborhoods and the social justice aspects of heat distribution may not be immediately apparent to residents; (2) a need to shift perceived responsibility of heat exposure from the personal and home-based to include the social and landscape-based; (3) the inextricability of solutions for thermal comfort from general issues of safety and comfort in neighborhoods; and (4) that smart city technologies and high resolution data are helpful “hooks” to engagement, but may be insufficient for shifting perception of heat as something that can be mitigated through decisions about the built environment.



中文翻译:

社区参与的热弹性规划:青年智慧城市 STEM 计划的经验教训

尽管人们对城市极端高温危险的认识不断增加,但耐热性仍然是城市规划中一个相对较新的领域。社区规模热恢复计划的创建和成功实施的一个障碍是缺乏可靠的居民参与策略。在这项研究中,作者为美国东南部弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的 12 至 14 岁青少年设计了一个为期两周的夏季 STEM 模块。参与者收集并分析了不同类型的温度和热舒适数据,包括来自红外热像仪和点传感器、手持天气传感器、无人机和卫星、车辆穿越和学生同行访谈。根据项目期间收集的主要数据,我们提供的见解可能有助于规划者寻求让居民参与社区规模的热弹性规划工作。这些经验教训包括认识到:(1)社区的供暖问题和供热分配的社会正义方面可能不会立即对居民显而易见;(2) 需要将感知到的热暴露责任从个人和家庭转移到社会和景观责任;(3) 热舒适解决方案与社区安全和舒适的一般问题密不可分;(4) 智慧城市技术和高分辨率数据有助于参与的“钩子”,但可能不足以改变人们对热量的看法,因为它可以通过关于建筑环境的决策来缓解。(1) 社区供热问题和供热分配的社会正义方面可能不会立即对居民显而易见;(2) 需要将感知到的热暴露责任从个人和家庭转移到社会和景观责任;(3) 热舒适解决方案与社区安全和舒适的一般问题密不可分;(4) 智慧城市技术和高分辨率数据有助于参与的“钩子”,但可能不足以改变人们对热量的看法,因为它可以通过关于建筑环境的决策来缓解。(1) 社区供热问题和供热分配的社会正义方面可能不会立即对居民显而易见;(2) 需要将感知到的热暴露责任从个人和家庭转移到社会和景观责任;(3) 热舒适解决方案与社区安全和舒适的一般问题密不可分;(4) 智慧城市技术和高分辨率数据有助于参与的“钩子”,但可能不足以改变人们对热量的看法,因为它可以通过关于建筑环境的决策来缓解。(2) 需要将感知到的热暴露责任从个人和家庭转移到社会和景观责任;(3) 热舒适解决方案与社区安全和舒适的一般问题密不可分;(4) 智慧城市技术和高分辨率数据有助于参与的“钩子”,但可能不足以改变人们对热量的看法,因为它可以通过关于建筑环境的决策来缓解。(2) 需要将感知到的热暴露责任从个人和家庭转移到社会和景观责任;(3) 热舒适解决方案与社区安全和舒适的一般问题密不可分;(4) 智慧城市技术和高分辨率数据有助于参与的“钩子”,但可能不足以改变人们对热量的看法,因为它可以通过关于建筑环境的决策来缓解。

更新日期:2022-06-14
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