Limited investments in land degradation neutrality (LDN) are causing environmental degradation and are the main barriers to socioeconomic development worldwide. Therefore, it is crucial to meet the target 15.3 of the Sustainable Development Goals to achieve soil neutrality by 2030 at the national level. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to find critical enablers, challenges, and benefits of LDN and develop a new administrative management framework for mobilizing private investments according to local financial market conditions. To achieve this research objective, the authors selected 14 degraded districts in four provinces of Pakistan. The data for this study were collected from 63 institutions that were directly or indirectly involved in land degradation risk prevention and management. The research evaluation process comprises a mixed-method approach to infer institutional survey data analysis. The interpretation of the results was based on two important dimensions, including 12 survey statements. From the perspective of LDN management (LDNM) enablers, the government’s long-term vision and strong commitment were validated as top-ranked measures among the six enablers for the implementation of LDN. The development of horizontal and vertical coordination mechanisms for the LDN is the second-most critical enabler. While developing public-private partnership (PPP) policies, procedures and services are perceived as the third most potent enabler. In terms of LDNM challenges and benefits, raising awareness of the LDN concept, capacity development, and LDN market risk assessment are identified as the main challenges. However, developing a green economy, securing social needs, and ensuring ecological sustainability are vital benefits. This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to the field of LDNM. Theoretically, this study contributes to the LDNM framework based on complexity theory by integrating transaction cost logic to execute win-win PPP agreements. Practically, to meet different market conditions, this study suggests three PPP models: special credit lines, risk-sharing facilities, and land protection performance contracts. These inputs will provide insight into what the government needs to develop for land use policy, promote LDN investments, and forge new partnerships between local financial institutions and landscape stakeholders.

对土地退化中和 (LDN) 的有限投资正在导致环境退化，并且是全球社会经济发展的主要障碍。因此，在国家层面实现到 2030 年实现土壤中和的可持续发展目标的具体目标 15.3 至关重要。因此，本研究的主要目的是找到 LDN 的关键推动因素、挑战和好处，并根据当地金融市场状况制定新的行政管理框架以动员私人投资。为实现这一研究目标，作者选择了巴基斯坦四个省的 14 个退化地区。本研究的数据来自 63 个直接或间接参与土地退化风险预防和管理的机构。研究评估过程包括一种混合方法来推断机构调查数据分析。对结果的解释基于两个重要维度，包括 12 个调查陈述。从LDN管理（LDNM）推动因素的角度来看，政府的长期愿景和坚定的承诺被验证为实施LDN的六大推动因素中排名靠前的措施。LDN 的横向和纵向协调机制的发展是第二个最关键的促成因素。在制定公私伙伴关系 (PPP) 政策、程序和服务时，被视为第三个最有效的推动因素。在 LDNM 的挑战和收益方面，提高对 LDN 概念的认识、能力发展和 LDN 市场风险评估被确定为主要挑战。然而，发展绿色经济、保障社会需求和确保生态可持续性是至关重要的好处。本研究为LDNM领域做出了理论和实践贡献。理论上，本研究通过整合交易成本逻辑来执行双赢的 PPP 协议，为基于复杂性理论的 LDNM 框架做出了贡献。实际上，为了满足不同的市场条件，本研究提出了三种 PPP 模式：特殊信贷额度、风险分担设施和土地保护履约合同。这些投入将深入了解政府需要为土地使用政策制定什么，促进土地退化零增长投资，并在当地金融机构和景观利益相关者之间建立新的伙伴关系。本研究为LDNM领域做出了理论和实践贡献。理论上，本研究通过整合交易成本逻辑来执行双赢的 PPP 协议，为基于复杂性理论的 LDNM 框架做出了贡献。实际上，为了满足不同的市场条件，本研究提出了三种 PPP 模式：特殊信贷额度、风险分担设施和土地保护履约合同。这些投入将深入了解政府需要为土地使用政策制定什么，促进土地退化零增长投资，并在当地金融机构和景观利益相关者之间建立新的伙伴关系。本研究为LDNM领域做出了理论和实践贡献。理论上，本研究通过整合交易成本逻辑来执行双赢的 PPP 协议，为基于复杂性理论的 LDNM 框架做出了贡献。实际上，为了满足不同的市场条件，本研究提出了三种 PPP 模式：特殊信贷额度、风险分担设施和土地保护履约合同。这些投入将深入了解政府需要为土地使用政策制定什么，促进土地退化零增长投资，并在当地金融机构和景观利益相关者之间建立新的伙伴关系。实际上，为了满足不同的市场条件，本研究提出了三种 PPP 模式：特殊信贷额度、风险分担设施和土地保护履约合同。这些投入将深入了解政府需要为土地使用政策制定什么，促进土地退化零增长投资，并在当地金融机构和景观利益相关者之间建立新的伙伴关系。实际上，为了满足不同的市场条件，本研究提出了三种 PPP 模式：特殊信贷额度、风险分担设施和土地保护履约合同。这些投入将深入了解政府需要为土地使用政策制定什么，促进土地退化零增长投资，并在当地金融机构和景观利益相关者之间建立新的伙伴关系。