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Thoron activity concentration in Malaysian soil gas: Geogenic impact assessment
Radiation Physics and Chemistry ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110303
Habila Nuhu , Suhairul Hashim , Mohamad Syazwan Mohd Sanusi , Sib Krishna Ghoshal , David A. Bradley

Given the rather short half-life of thoron (220Rn), at 56 s, its contribution to radiation exposure is often overlooked. Nevertheless, in a thorium (232Th) rich environment potential hazard does exist, in particular regarding prolonged duration exposures to 220Rn and its short-lived alpha-particle emitting progeny [polonium (216Po)]. Herein, concerning the geology and major soil types in the Malaysian state of Perak, an activity concentration map has been established for 220Rn in soil gas, with the use made of a RAD7 detector and the THORON protocol for in-situ measurements. The detector has been coupled to a soil probe driven to a depth of 0.8 m. The activity concentration of 220Rn in the soil ranged from undetectable to 563 kBq m−3 with a mean value of 38 ± 11 kBq m−3. Granite and Triassic-Jurassic formations in the region showed more elevated 220Rn activity while Quaternary and Silurian formations revealed low 220Rn values. Moreover, while elevated 220Rn activity concentrations were found in peat, riverine, and granite source soils, the activity concentrations in marine and other soils were low. A primary map of 220Rn in the soil gas has been developed based on geogenic impact assessment, with a greater 220Rn activity concentration in the central part of the state.



中文翻译:

马来西亚土壤气体中的钍气活度浓度:地质影响评估

鉴于钍气 ( 220 Rn)的半衰期相当短,为 56 秒,它对辐射暴露的贡献常常被忽视。然而,在富含钍 ( 232 Th) 的环境中确实存在潜在危害,特别是在长时间暴露于220 Rn 及其短寿命 α 粒子发射子代 [钋 ( 216 Po)] 方面。在此,关于马来西亚霹雳州的地质和主要土壤类型,已经建立了土壤气体中220 Rn 的活动浓度图,使用 RAD7 探测器和 THORON 协议进行原位测量。探测器已与驱动到 0.8 m 深度的土壤探头耦合。活性浓度土壤中的220 Rn 从检测不到到 563 kBq m -3不等,平均值为 38 ± 11 kBq m -3。该地区的花岗岩和三叠纪-侏罗纪地层显示出更高的220 Rn 活性,而第四纪和志留纪地层显示出较低的220 Rn 值。此外,虽然在泥炭、河流和花岗岩源土壤中发现220 Rn 活性浓度升高,但在海洋和其他土壤中的活性浓度较低。根据地质影响评估,绘制了土壤气体中220 Rn的原始图,该州中部的220 Rn 活动浓度较高。

更新日期:2022-06-11
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