Sustainable landscape development (SLD) has received much attention worldwide as a concept, linking landscape and sustainability science in spatial planning, landscape design and management. Using the Třeboň Basin in the Czech Republic as a case study – a landscape characterised by an artificial system of 460 fishponds – we explore the relationship between cultural heritage (CH) and SLD and how CH contributes to landscape change for SLD. We applied a narrative review methodology acknowledging ‘diffraction’ as a way of conceptualising how multiple elements and ways of ordering co-exist, e.g. the Třeboň Basin social-ecological system. Using scientific and grey literature we examined eight narratives, spanning from CH/nature conservation, flood retention, recreation to fish/agricultural production. These narratives emerged from tracing the development of this landscape since human settlement. We found that the Třeboň Basin has largely survived as a CH landscape into the 21st century because of the established infrastructure that is linked to multiple functions, uses and values of the fishponds and surrounding landscape. These functions and uses create multiple narratives that co-exist in the Třeboň Basin and are underpinned by CH values contributing to SLD. Our study recognises three pre-conditions to this inclusivity for SLD outcomes: These are: (1) embracing multifunctionality, (2) taking a multi-level collaborative landscape governance approach, and (3) encouraging adaptive landscape planning and management. Meeting these pre-conditions can connect and support the meta goals of SLD through regional and local actions in the Třeboň Basin, and also in other global, complex and contested landscapes.

可持续景观发展 (SLD) 作为一个将景观与可持续性联系起来的概念，在世界范围内受到广泛关注空间规划、景观设计和管理科学。以捷克共和国的 Třeboň 盆地为案例研究——以 460 个鱼塘的人工系统为特征的景观——我们探讨了文化遗产 (CH) 与 SLD 之间的关系，以及 CH 如何促成 SLD 的景观变化。我们应用了一种叙述性审查方法，承认“衍射”作为一种概念化多种元素和排序方式如何共存的方式，例如特热邦盆地社会生态系统。我们使用科学和灰色文献研究了八种叙述，从 CH/自然保护、洪水保留、娱乐到鱼类/农业生产。这些叙述源于追踪人类定居以来这一景观的发展。我们发现，Třeboň 盆地作为 CH 景观在很大程度上得以幸存到 21 世纪，因为与鱼塘和周边景观的多种功能、用途和价值相关的已建立的基础设施。这些功能和用途创造了在特热邦盆地共存的多种叙述，并以有助于 SLD 的 CH 价值观为基础。我们的研究认识到 SLD 结果包容性的三个先决条件：(1) 拥抱多功能性，(2) 采取多层次的协作景观治理方法，以及 (3) 鼓励适应性景观规划和管理。满足这些先决条件可以通过在特热邦盆地以及其他全球、复杂和有争议的景观中的区域和地方行动来连接和支持 SLD 的元目标。