The present study explored and compared the link between resilience and pregnancy-related stress, perceived stress, and anxiety, employing two structural equation models. One model focused on pregnant women before the outbreak of the pandemic, and the other on pregnancies throughout the pandemic. For this purpose, a total sample of 690 women during their pregnancy were collected: the Pre-Pandemic Group (P-PG) was composed of 341 pregnant women evaluated prior to the pandemic; and 349 pregnant women assessed at the time of the pandemic constituted the Pandemic Group (PG). The resilience, pregnancy-related stress, perceived stress, and anxiety symptomatology of the women were assessed. For both samples, resilience was found to lower levels of pregnancy-specific stress, as well as general perceived stress, and anxiety symptomatology. Furthermore, pregnancy-specific stress and perceived stress showed a covariance relationship and, that these, in turn, increased the anxiety. Moreover, the PG showed greater levels of pregnancy-specific stress, anxiety, somatisations, and obsessions-compulsions, while the P-PG presented higher perceived stress levels.

本研究采用两种结构方程模型，探讨并比较了弹性与怀孕相关压力、感知压力和焦虑之间的联系。一种模型关注大流行爆发前的孕妇，另一种模型关注大流行期间的怀孕情况。为此，共收集了 690 名怀孕期间妇女的样本：大流行前组（P-PG）由大流行前评估的 341 名孕妇组成；流行病组 (PG) 是在大流行时接受评估的 349 名孕妇。对女性的恢复力、怀孕相关压力、感知压力和焦虑症状进行了评估。对于这两个样本，恢复力被发现可以降低怀孕特定压力以及一般感知压力和焦虑症状的水平。此外，怀孕特定的压力和感知的压力显示出协方差关系，而这些反过来又增加了焦虑。此外，PG 表现出更高水平的妊娠特有压力、焦虑、躯体化和强迫行为，而 P-PG 则表现出更高的感知压力水平。