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Relation between the amount of glycerol, glass transition temperature, and ion content of styrene-methacrylate ionomers
Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125030
In-Hwa Choi , Yoon-Gwan Jeong , Joon-Seop Kim

In this study, the relation between the amount of a polar plasticizer, i.e. glycerol, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) and ion content of the poly(styrene-Na methacrylate) (PSMANa) ionomers was investigated dynamic mechanically. Since glycerol affected the formation of ionic aggregates due to its polarity, the Tg of ion poor matrix regions decreased slightly. On the other hand, the cluster Tg (Tg,c) was influenced by the amount of glycerol, the ion content of the ionomer, and the phase separation of glycerol in the ionomer matrix. Furthermore, the Tg,c of plasticized ionomers was estimated by a simple equation as follows: 1/(Tg,c (°C) – 7.1 × (15.7 – ion content (mol%))) (°C) = 1/(166 + 7.1 × ion content (mol%)) + 0.00025 × (wt% of plasticizer). In addition, the maximum amount of glycerol (wt%) before phase separation was simply expressed as 0.124 × (ion content (mol%))2. The above results revealed that the Tg,c of PSMANa ionomers could be controlled from above 300 °C to below 100 °C by changing the ion content of the ionomers and the amount of glycerol in the ionomers.



中文翻译:

苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯离聚物的甘油用量、玻璃化转变温度和离子含量之间的关系

在这项研究中,对极性增塑剂(即甘油)的量与聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸钠)(PSMANa)离聚物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg )和离子含量之间的关系进行了动态机械研究。由于甘油由于其极性影响离子聚集体的形成,因此离子贫乏基质区域的T g略有下降。另一方面,簇T g ( T g,c )受甘油的量、离聚物的离子含量和离聚物基质中甘油的相分离的影响。此外,增塑离聚物的T g,c通过一个简单的公式估计如下: 1/(T g,c (°C) – 7.1 × (15.7 – 离子含量 (mol%))) (°C) = 1/(166 + 7.1 × 离子含量 (mol%)) + 0.00025 × (wt% 增塑剂) . 此外,相分离前的最大甘油含量(wt%)简单地表示为0.124×(离子含量(mol%))2。上述结果表明,通过改变离聚物的离子含量和离聚物中甘油的含量,可以将PSMANa离聚物的Tg ,c从300℃以上控制到100℃以下。

更新日期:2022-06-10
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