One of Valencia’s outstanding twentieth-century architects, Joaquín Rieta is well known as the designer of some of the most famous buildings in the city centre of Valencia. But his promising career was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, when Valencia became one of the most heavily bombed cities in Spain. During this period, Rieta designed a series of private air-raid shelters to protect the civilian population. These pioneering structures, which formed an essential part of the architecture of air-raid shelters during World War II, have been analysed in terms of their materials, construction, and structural system. More than eighty years after the end of the Spanish Civil War, this article brings to light the documents of six air-raid shelters designed by Rieta, to reappraise the quality of the original projects, acknowledge the cultural value of these war architectural sites, and to retain the memory of this painful historical period alive in the present.

中文翻译：

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西班牙内战期间由巴伦西亚建筑师华金列塔设计的私人防空洞

作为瓦伦西亚 20 世纪杰出的建筑师之一，华金·列塔 (Joaquín Rieta) 是著名的瓦伦西亚市中心一些最著名建筑的设计师。但他充满希望的职业生涯被西班牙内战打断，当时瓦伦西亚成为西班牙轰炸最严重的城市之一。在此期间，Rieta 设计了一系列私人防空洞来保护平民。这些开创性的结构是二战期间防空洞建筑的重要组成部分，已经从材料、结构和结构系统方面进行了分析。西班牙内战结束八十多年后，本文重温了Rieta设计的六个防空洞的文件，重新评估了原始项目的质量，