Care ethics places a person’s relationship to another at the heart of related debates. Rooted in feminism, care ethics is a useful tool for exploring ethical aspects of a recent, international trend in social architecture, in which architects attempt to provide spatial solutions for needs ignored by both governments and private markets. In this article, care ethics serves as the theoretical background against which two architectural projects are examined: the Levinsky Garden Library project, built for migrant workers and asylum seekers in Tel Aviv; and the Wadi Abu Hindi school, renovated for Bedouin communities in Area C, east of Jerusalem, in the West Bank. Both projects were realised in the past two decades, in cooperation with international NGOs and municipal organisations. Joan Tronto has argued that the ability to care adequately is a quality of the morally good person or society. Her approach to care is distinguished by her insistence on placing care ethics in a political context. Applying Tronto’s concept of care to architecture equals widening the professional perception of architects. Based on Tronto’s concept, projects at the intersection of architecture and care ethics create opportunities for mutual modifications across both fields. As such, these projects expand current disciplinary roles, as architects use their professional tools to respond to an oppressive condition, beyond their professional responsibility.

中文翻译：

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关怀建筑：社会建筑与女权主义伦理

护理伦理将一个人与另一个人的关系置于相关辩论的核心。植根于女权主义，护理伦理是探索社会建筑近期国际趋势的伦理方面的有用工具，其中建筑师试图为政府和私人市场忽视的需求提供空间解决方案。在本文中，护理伦理作为研究两个建筑项目的理论背景：莱文斯基花园图书馆项目，为特拉维夫的移民工人和寻求庇护者而建；以及为约旦河西岸耶路撒冷以东 C 区的贝都因社区翻修的 Wadi Abu Hindi 学校。这两个项目都是在过去的二十年里与国际非政府组织和市政组织合作实现的。琼·特龙托（Joan Tronto）认为，充分照顾的能力是道德良好的人或社会的品质。她的护理方法以她坚持将护理伦理置于政治背景下而著称。将 Tronto 的关怀理念应用于建筑，等于拓宽了建筑师的专业认知。基于 Tronto 的概念，建筑和护理伦理交叉的项目为两个领域的相互修改创造了机会。因此，这些项目扩展了当前的学科角色，因为建筑师使用他们的专业工具来应对超出其专业责任的压迫状况。将 Tronto 的关怀理念应用于建筑，等于拓宽了建筑师的专业认知。基于 Tronto 的概念，建筑和护理伦理交叉的项目为两个领域的相互修改创造了机会。因此，这些项目扩展了当前的学科角色，因为建筑师使用他们的专业工具来应对超出其专业责任的压迫状况。将 Tronto 的关怀理念应用于建筑，等于拓宽了建筑师的专业认知。基于 Tronto 的概念，建筑和护理伦理交叉的项目为两个领域的相互修改创造了机会。因此，这些项目扩展了当前的学科角色，因为建筑师使用他们的专业工具来应对超出其专业责任的压迫状况。