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Formation Of The Ambiguous Heroic Archetype: Three Jewish-American Film Actors And The United States’ Film System, 1929-1948
CINEJ Cinema Journal ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-14 , DOI: 10.5195/cinej.2021.322
John Thomas McGuire

As Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell note, archetypes, or general ideas of human types, strongly influence societies, particularly the heroic archetype. Since the 1890s mainstream cinema has facilitated the heroic archetype for worldwide audiences. This article argues that Paul Muni (1895-1967), Edward G. Robinson (1893-1973), and John Garfield (1913-1952) became the first important Jewish-American film actors to help develop the ambiguous heroic archetype in the United States’ studio system from 1929 through 1948 in two ways: Muni’s and Robinson’s critical performances in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in gangster and film noir films, and Garfield’s films from 1946 through 1948.

中文翻译:

模棱两可的英雄原型的形成:1929-1948 年三位犹太裔美国电影演员与美国电影体系

正如卡尔·荣格和约瑟夫·坎贝尔所指出的,原型或人类类型的一般观念强烈影响社会,尤其是英雄原型。自 1890 年代以来,主流电影为全球观众提供了英雄原型。本文认为保罗·穆尼 (1895-1967)、爱德华·G·罗宾逊 (1893-1973) 和约翰·加菲尔德 (1913-1952) 成为第一批在美国帮助发展模棱两可的英雄原型的重要犹太裔美国电影演员'从 1929 年到 1948 年的工作室系统有两种方式:穆尼和罗宾逊在 1930 年代和 1940 年代的批判性表演,特别是在黑帮和黑色电影中,以及加菲猫从 1946 年到 1948 年的电影。
更新日期:2021-07-14
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