The essay's primary purpose is to bring to the attention of readers interested in the history of the Jewish people that the dramatic 20th century is not only the victims of the Holocaust–and not only the heroism of the military on the battlefields. It is active resistance to barbarism–the rescue of defenseless people through daily civilian activities, nevertheless associated with a constant risk to life. This paper examines non-political and non-religious secular Jewish welfare society within Jewish political and national movements. This essay considers five historical periods of the activity of OSE. These periods are: 1912–1922; 1922–1933; 1933–1945; 1945–1950; 1950–present time. This chronological classification is somewhat imperfect; however, each period reflects the dynamic of functional changes in the initial tasks of the society to review the goals of the organization to satisfy the urgent needs of the European Jewish community in a debatable circumstance of the 20th–21st centuries.

中文翻译：

---

保护犹太人口健康协会 (OSE)：100 多年的犹太人道主义使命

这篇文章的主要目的是提醒对犹太人历史感兴趣的读者注意，戏剧性的 20 世纪不仅是大屠杀的受害者，而且不仅仅是战场上军队的英雄主义。它是对野蛮行为的积极抵抗——通过日常平民活动营救手无寸铁的人，但始终伴随着生命危险。本文考察了犹太政治和民族运动中非政治和非宗教的世俗犹太福利社会。本文考虑了 OSE 活动的五个历史时期。这些时期是：1912–1922；1922–1933；1933–1945；1945–1950；1950 年至今。这种按时间顺序的分类有些不完善。然而，