The Late Scythian archaeological complex Chervony Mayak (past name is Bizyukiv monastery) is situated near the eponymous village of Beryslav district in Kherson region. It consists of the hill-fort and burial ground and is the historical and cultural site of national importance (by official ranking). The site is known since the nineteenth century. It was mentioned in the works of prince Myshetsky and N.F. Nogachevsky. The first plan of the hill-fort was taken by the military engineer A.P. Chirkov, and Kherson archaeologist V.I. Goshkevich has made the description and map of the site. The first graves were discovered randomly in nineteenth century in the monastery yard and southward of it. In 1975 the burial ground, known today as Chervony Mayak necropolis, has been discovered northeastward of the hill-fort. It was partly explored in 1976-1977 and during 1986-1988 by Moscow archaeologists Drs. Erast Symonovich and Olga Gei. In total they excavated 108 burials. Since 2011 the burial ground is studied by the Late Scythian expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of NASU headed by Dr. Aleksandr Symonenko. The funerary constructions of Chervony Mayak necropolis are represented by catacombs (crypts) with multiple and single burials (107), niche graves (25) and rectangular or oval pits (35). Among the grave goods there were Roman red-slip fine ware and Scythian hand-made pottery, gold earrings, bronze adornment and personal items (fibulae, bracelets, mirrors), necklaces made of carnelian, jade, amber, and glass beads. Some graves contained the items typical for the Baltic Germanic cultures. Earliest burials of the necropolis were accompanied by the fibulae of Mid-La Tene scheme and can be dated to the late 2 nd – 1 st centuries BC. The Roman imported goods (red-slip pottery and fibulae) allow us to date the most of graves to the 1 st – first half of the 2 nd century AD. Several assemblages ought to be dated to the late 2 nd – first half of the 3 rd century AD.

中文翻译：

---

斯基泰晚期墓地切尔沃尼·玛雅克：10 年的探索

斯基泰晚期考古遗址 Chervony Mayak（过去的名字是 Bizyukiv 修道院）位于赫尔松地区 Beryslav 区的同名村庄附近。它由山堡和墓地组成，是国家重要的历史文化遗址（按官方排名）。该网站自十九世纪以来就为人所知。它在Myshetsky王子和NF Nogachevsky的作品中被提及。山堡的第一个平面图是由军事工程师 AP Chirkov 绘制的，赫尔松考古学家 VI Goshkevich 已经对遗址进行了描述和地图。第一批坟墓是在十九世纪的修道院院子里和它的南边随机发现的。1975 年，在山堡东北方向发现了今天被称为 Chervony Mayak 墓地的墓地。莫斯科考古学家博士在 1976-1977 年和 1986-1988 年间对它进行了部分探索。Erast Symonovich 和 Olga Gei。他们总共挖掘了108个墓葬。自 2011 年以来，由 Aleksandr Symonenko 博士领导的 NASU 考古研究所晚期 Scythian 探险队对墓地进行了研究。Chervony Mayak 墓地的丧葬建筑以具有多个和单个墓葬 (107) 的地下墓穴 (地穴)、壁龛坟墓 (25) 和矩形或椭圆形坑 (35) 为代表。随葬品有罗马红单精品和斯基泰手工陶器、金耳环、青铜饰物和个人物品（腓骨、手镯、镜子）、红玉髓、玉、琥珀和玻璃珠制成的项链。一些坟墓包含波罗的海日耳曼文化的典型物品。最早的墓地墓葬伴随着 Mid-La Tene 计划的腓骨，可以追溯到公元前 2 世纪末至 1 世纪。罗马进口商品（红滑陶器和腓骨）使我们能够将大部分坟墓的年代追溯到公元 1 世纪至 2 世纪上半叶。几个组合应该可以追溯到公元 2 世纪末 - 3 世纪上半叶。