Abstract This work will give an overview of the scientific approach used for the study of written heritage on parchment. Elemental analysis using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) together with compound-specific analytical methods such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy can be applied in a non-invasive way, without the need for sampling and without inducing changes to the object. Physico-chemical investigations are complemented and further deepened by DNA- and biological analyses for the identification of the biological origin of materials and the identification of microorganisms, insects and viruses that might be present on the object which may add valuable information about its history and conservation state.

中文翻译：

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羊皮纸手稿的非侵入性物理化学和生物学分析——概述

摘要 这项工作将概述用于研究羊皮纸上的书面遗产的科学方法。使用 X 射线荧光 (XRF) 的元素分析以及诸如傅里叶变换红外 (FTIR) 和拉曼光谱等化合物特定的分析方法可以以非侵入性方式应用，无需采样，也不会导致物体发生变化. 物理化学调查通过 DNA 和生物学分析得到补充和进一步深化，以识别材料的生物来源以及识别可能存在于物体上的微生物、昆虫和病毒，这可能会增加有关其历史和保护的有价值信息状态。