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Two palatovelar fricatives?! the case of the ich-Laut in German
Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics ( IF 0.400 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-01 , DOI: 10.1515/psicl-2021-0011
Artur Konrad Kijak 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This study concentrates on the alternation between two dorsal fricatives: [x] and [ç] in Modern Standard German. The primary source of data for the analysis include both native German words and loanwords. Moreover, the discussion encompasses some strictly related processes such as g-spirantization [g] > [x]/[ç], e.g. Ber[ç] ‘mountain’ and Ta[x] ‘day’, and coronalization [ç] > [ʃ], e.g. mi[ʃ] ‘me’ found in various German dialects and colloquial variants. Finally, since it is responsible for the appearance of both alternants in an identical context, e.g. Frau[ç]en ‘woman, dim’ and rau[x]en ‘to smoke’, a brief look is taken at the historical development of the diminutive suffix chen. It is argued here that in contemporary German there are two palatovelar fricatives [ç] which differ in their internal organization of the melodic content. In loanwords and in the diminutive suffix -chen, [ç] is lexically specified for palatality, while after front vowels and coronal sonorants the same fricative shares the palatality element with the preceding segment. The analysis is couched in a recent version of Element Theory and it proceeds on two assumptions: a) front vowels and coronal sonorants [l ʁ n] in German are defined by the resonance element |I| and b) [ç] is a complex segment containing two resonants |I| and |U|.

中文翻译:

两个颚软音擦音?!德国 ich-Laut 案

摘要 本研究集中于两个背擦音之间的交替:现代标准德语中的 [x] 和 [ç]。分析的主要数据来源包括德语母语和外来词。此外,讨论包括一些严格相关的过程,例如 g-spirantization [g] > [x]/[ç],例如 Ber[ç] 'mountain' 和 Ta[x] 'day',以及日冕化 [ç] > [ ʃ],例如在各种德语方言和口语变体中发现的 mi[ʃ]“我”。最后,由于它负责两个交替词在相同上下文中的出现,例如 Frau[ç]en 'woman, dim' 和 rau[x]en 'to Smoke',因此简要回顾一下小后缀陈。这里有人认为,在当代德语中,有两个颚软腭擦音 [ç],它们在旋律内容的内部组织上有所不同。在借词和小后缀 -chen 中,[ç] 被指定为颚音,而在前元音和冠状响音之后,相同的擦音与前一段共享颚音元素。该分析是在最近版本的元素理论中进行的,它基于两个假设进行:a) 德语中的前元音和冠状响音 [l ʁ n] 由共振元素 |I| 定义。b) [ç] 是包含两个共振 |I| 的复数段 和 |U|。而在前元音和冠状响音之后,相同的擦音与前一段共享腭音元素。该分析是在最近版本的元素理论中进行的,它基于两个假设进行:a) 德语中的前元音和冠状响音 [l ʁ n] 由共振元素 |I| 定义。b) [ç] 是包含两个共振 |I| 的复数段 和 |U|。而在前元音和冠状响音之后,相同的擦音与前一段共享腭音元素。该分析是在最近版本的元素理论中进行的,它基于两个假设进行:a) 德语中的前元音和冠状响音 [l ʁ n] 由共振元素 |I| 定义。b) [ç] 是包含两个共振 |I| 的复数段 和 |U|。
更新日期:2021-06-01
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