Abstract. In this paper, we examined the dimensionality, reliability, structural validity, and convergent validity of scores on the Adolescent and Adult Time Inventory – Time Attitude Scale (AATI-TA) in a sample of 989 Polish adolescents and young adults. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, confirmatory factor analyses supported both the original 6-factor model (Past Positive, Past Negative, Positive Present, Negative Present, Future Positive, and Future Negative) and an alternative time-valence model with two factors related to valence (Positivity and Negativity) and three temporal factors (Past, Present, and Future). Study 1 results also provided evidence of invariance between adolescents and adults up to latent means. AATI-TA scores were also found to be invariant by gender and national context with scores from American adolescents. AATI-TA scores also yielded satisfactory reliability estimates. In Study 2, the incremental validity of AATI-TA scores over the contributions of ZTPI scores was assessed for and demonstrated with satisfaction with life and self-esteem. Overall, the results suggest that the Polish version of the AATI-TA yields psychometrically sound scores in Polish adolescents and adults.

中文翻译：

---

使用波兰青少年和成人时间量表评估青少年和年轻人的时间态度 - 时间态度量表 (AATI-TA-Polish)

摘要。在本文中，我们在 989 名波兰青少年和年轻人的样本中检查了青少年和成人时间量表 - 时间态度量表 (AATI-TA) 分数的维度、可靠性、结构效度和收敛效度。进行了两项研究。在研究 1 中，验证性因子分析支持原始的 6 因子模型（过去阳性、过去阴性、阳性现在、阴性现在、未来阳性和未来阴性）和具有与效价相关的两个因子的替代时间效价模型（阳性和消极性）和三个时间因素（过去、现在和未来）。研究 1 的结果还提供了青少年和成人之间的不变性的证据，直至潜在平均值。还发现 AATI-TA 分数在美国青少年的分数中不受性别和国家背景的影响。AATI-TA 分数也产生了令人满意的可靠性估计。在研究 2 中，评估了 AATI-TA 分数相对于 ZTPI 分数贡献的增量有效性，并以对生活和自尊的满意度进行了评估。总体而言，结果表明波兰语版本的 AATI-TA 在波兰青少年和成人中产生了心理测量上的合理分数。