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Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Psychometric Description of the Pictorial Empathy Test (PET) in the Spanish Population
European Journal of Psychological Assessment ( IF 2.892 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-01 , DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000690
Shishir Baliyan 1 , José Manuel Cimadevilla 2 , Antonio Bustillos 3 , Joaquin Castillo Escamilla 2 , Marina Leiman 2 , Carmen Sandi 4 , Cesar Venero 1
Affiliation  

Abstract. Research in psychology and social neuroscience distinguishes between dispositional and situational empathy for the cognitive and affective aspects of empathy. Yet, the Pictorial Empathy Test (PET) is one of the few brief tests focusing on situational affective empathy. This paper describes the adaptation of PET in a two-stage process, consisting of instrument translation and exploratory analysis of the construct in a university student sample, followed by confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric validation in a general population sample (Study 1, N = 79 and Study 2, N = 580). Our results indicate that the Spanish PET version constitutes a single factor structure with high internal consistency as well as high construct stability across genders and across in-person and online test administration setups. We report satisfactory convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity of the Spanish PET, as reported for the original version, in addition to when explored across new dimensions, like the Interpersonal Reactivity Index or in relation to age and prosocial tendencies. Based on the above, we discuss delineation of the distinct components of emotional empathy as measured by the instrument. The work presented supports the use of the Spanish PET version as a brief screening tool for state affective (emotional) empathy.

中文翻译:

西班牙人口中图形移情测试 (PET) 的文化适应、验证和心理测量描述

摘要。心理学和社会神经科学研究在移情的认知和情感方面区分了性格移情和情境移情。然而,图形移情测试(PET)是少数几个专注于情境情感移情的简短测试之一。本文描述了 PET 在一个两阶段过程中的适应,包括对大学生样本中的结构进行仪器翻译和探索性分析,然后在一般人群样本中进行验证性因素分析和心理测量验证(研究 1,N = 79和研究 2,N = 580)。我们的结果表明,西班牙 PET 版本构成一个单一因素结构,具有高内部一致性以及跨性别、跨现场和在线测试管理设置的高结构稳定性。我们报告了西班牙 PET 令人满意的收敛性、判别性和规范有效性,正如原始版本所报告的那样,除了在跨新维度进行探索时,如人际反应指数或与年龄和亲社会倾向有关。基于上述内容,我们讨论了由该工具测量的情感同理心的不同组成部分的描述。所呈现的工作支持使用西班牙语 PET 版本作为状态情感(情绪)移情的简短筛选工具。我们讨论了由该工具测量的情感同理心的不同组成部分的描述。所呈现的工作支持使用西班牙语 PET 版本作为状态情感(情绪)移情的简短筛选工具。我们讨论了由该工具测量的情感同理心的不同组成部分的描述。所呈现的工作支持使用西班牙语 PET 版本作为状态情感(情绪)移情的简短筛选工具。
更新日期:2022-02-01
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