vital; it is also timely in migration research. If, as the book shows, in the absence of ‘safe, legal paths to seeking refuge and opportunity, new barriers are forcing migrants to pursue more dangerous journeys and seek the services of more established mafias and criminal organizations’ (p.5), then new migration policies are urgently needed. Spending 229 million US dollars in 2014 alone to deport illegal immigrants or 11.3 billion Euros to do the same thing between 2000 and 2015 as the countries in the Schengen region did (p. 29) does not seem to be one of such policies. Migrant, Refugee, Smuggler, Savior is a major and timely contribution to migration research. Not only does it provide intriguing data to fill the void left by years of ‘end-point’ migration research, while demonstrating that the core assumptions of mainstream economics migration research are in need of urgent and fundamental change, it also provides a compelling case to urgently undertake more political-economic analyses of migration.

中文翻译：

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印度妇女参政：女性身份和跨国网络

重要; 它在移民研究方面也很及时。如果如本书所示，在没有“寻求庇护和机会的安全、合法途径的情况下，新的障碍正迫使移民进行更危险的旅程并寻求更成熟的黑手党和犯罪组织的服务”（第 5 页），那么迫切需要新的移民政策。仅在 2014 年就花费 2.29 亿美元驱逐非法移民，或者在 2000 年至 2015 年期间花费 113 亿欧元做与申根地区国家相同的事情（第 29 页），这似乎不是此类政策之一。移民、难民、走私者、救世主是对移民研究的重大而及时的贡献。它不仅提供了有趣的数据来填补多年“终点”迁移研究留下的空白，