Abstract. We aimed to determine (1) the attributes of multiple stigmatized populations, (2) whether Kurzban and Leary’s (2001) functional typology of stigma emerges and identifies the dimensions upon which each stigma type differs, and (3) the emotional responses toward emergent stigma types. Participants ( N = 2,674) were assigned to 1/52 stigma target conditions and their attitudes surveyed. Data were analyzed by multilevel factor analysis with stigma targets at Level 2. There were five within-factors at Level 1 (social competence, interpersonal access, social inclusion, immorality, perceived permanence) and three between-factors at Level 2 (interpersonal stigmatization, morality-based stigmatization, chronic stigmatization). Interpersonal stigmatization was predicted by disgust and pity, and morality-based stigmatization was predicted by disgust and [-]happiness, with no predictors for chronic stigmatization. These results support a functional typology of stigma.

中文翻译：

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污名的因子结构及其目标

摘要。我们旨在确定 (1) 多个被污名化人群的属性，(2) Kurzban 和 Leary (2001) 的污名功能类型学是否出现并确定每种污名类型不同的维度，以及 (3) 对新兴污名的情绪反应类型。参与者 (N = 2,674) 被分配到 1/52 的污名目标条件和他们的态度调查。数据通过多层次因素分析进行​​分析，污名目标为 2 级。1 级有 5 个内部因素（社会能力、人际交往、社会包容、不道德、感知持久性），2 级有 3 个内部因素（人际污名化、基于道德的污名化、长期的污名化）。人际的污名化是由厌恶和怜悯预测的，厌恶和[-]幸福预测了基于道德的污名化，而没有预测慢性污名化的因素。这些结果支持污名的功能类型。