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Is the General Factor of Personality Really Related to Frequency of Agreeable, Conscientious, Emotionally Stable, Extraverted, and Open Behavior?
Journal of Individual Differences ( IF 2.608 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 , DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000341
Martin Bäckström 1 , Fredrik Björklund 1
Affiliation  

Abstract. Proponents of the general factor of personality have suggested that it is related to more instances of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior. We tested this frequency hypothesis by relating the GFP from personality self-ratings to the number of instances of typical Big Five behaviors in real life. For a period of 18 consecutive days, 108 students provided responses to experience sampling items on their mobile phones. The items described concrete behaviors that were rated by experts of the Big Five as typical of either of the five traits and were phrased in a way that made them easy to interpret and respond to. The items were then validated in study 1 and it was found that the behavior correlated with Big Five ratings. In a second study, we tested the hypothesis that GFP is related to a higher frequency of GFP related behavior. The results provided little support for the frequency hypothesis and are more compatible with an interpretation of the GFP in terms of style rather than substance.

中文翻译:

人格的一般因素真的与随和、认真、情绪稳定、外向和开放行为的频率有关吗?

摘要。人格普遍因素的支持者认为,它与更多令人愉快、认真、情绪稳定、外向和开放的行为有关。我们通过将人格自我评价的 GFP 与现实生活中典型的大五行为实例的数量相关联来测试这个频率假设。在连续 18 天的时间里,108 名学生在手机上提供了体验抽样项目的回答。这些项目描述了被五巨头专家评为五个特征中任何一个典型的具体行为,并以一种易于解释和回应的方式措辞。然后在研究 1 中验证这些项目,发现行为与大五评级相关。在第二项研究中,我们检验了 GFP 与更高频率的 GFP 相关行为有关的假设。结果几乎没有为频率假设提供支持,并且在风格而非实质方面更符合对 GFP 的解释。
更新日期:2021-02-25
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