当前位置: X-MOL 学术Zool. J. Linn. Soc. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-27 , DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028
Gongaote Zhang 1, 2 , Yan Zhao 3 , Yong Chi 1 , Alan Warren 4 , Hongbo Pan 2 , Weibo Song 1, 5
Affiliation  

Abstract The order Pleurostomatida is one of the most confusing groups in the ciliate class Litostomatea. In the present study, two new species, Paralitonotus foissneri gen. & sp. nov. and Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov., were investigated using an integrative approach. Paralitonotus foissneri differs from other pleurostomatids by its distinctive ciliary pattern (i.e. the anterior ends of the right somatic kineties are progressively shortened from the middle towards dorsal and perioral ones). Therefore, we place it in the new genus Paralitonotus. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum is characterized by seven to nine left and 12–14 right somatic kineties, three to five anterior dorsal warts and a subterminal contractile vacuole. Phylogenetic analyses show that Pa. foissneri clusters with Apolitonotus lynni and Pseudolitonotus gracilis to form a deep-branching subclade that is basal to other core pleurostomatids. All three genera have distinctive anteriorly shortened right kineties, suggesting that this might be a familial character state. We therefore establish a new family, Paralitonotidae fam. nov., for pleurostomatids with this character and propose a new taxonomic scheme and a hypothetical evolutionary trajectory of the order Pleurostomatida. In addition, the generic diagnostic characters for pleurostomatids are updated, and a key to the identification of pleurostomatid genera is provided.

中文翻译:

通过建立一个新科、一个新属和两个新种来更新胸腔镜纤毛虫(Protista: Ciliophora)的系统发育和分类学

摘要 Pleurostomatida 目是纤毛虫纲Litostomatea 中最令人困惑的群体之一。在本研究中,有两个新物种,Paralitonotus foissneri gen。&sp。十一月 和 Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp。nov.,使用综合方法进行了调查。Paralitonotus foissneri 与其他胸膜口虫的区别在于其独特的纤毛模式(即右侧体细胞运动的前端从中间向背侧和口周逐渐缩短)。因此,我们将其归入新属 Paralitonotus。Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum 的特征是 7 到 9 个左侧体细胞运动和 12 到 14 个右侧体细胞运动,3 到 5 个前背疣和一个近末端收缩液泡。系统发育分析表明,Pa。foissneri 与 Apolitonotus lynni 和 Pseudolitonotus gracilis 聚集形成一个深分支的亚进化枝,它是其他核心胸膜口纲的基础。所有三个属都具有明显的前部缩短的右侧运动,这表明这可能是一种家族性特征状态。因此,我们建立了一个新的家族,Paralitonotidae fam。11 月,对于具有这种特征的胸膜口虫,并提出了一种新的分类方案和假设的胸膜口纲的进化轨迹。此外,更新了胸膜口病的通用诊断特征,提供了鉴定胸膜口病属的关键。因此,我们建立了一个新的家族,Paralitonotidae fam。11 月,对于具有这种特征的胸膜口虫,并提出了一种新的分类方案和假设的胸膜口纲的进化轨迹。此外,更新了胸膜口病的通用诊断特征,提供了鉴定胸膜口病属的关键。因此,我们建立了一个新的家族,Paralitonotidae fam。11 月,对于具有这种特征的胸膜口虫,并提出了一种新的分类方案和假设的胸膜口纲的进化轨迹。此外,更新了胸膜口病的通用诊断特征,提供了鉴定胸膜口病属的关键。
更新日期:2022-04-27
down
wechat
bug