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Perceiving the Other Self: An Experimental First-Person Account of Nonverbal Social Interaction
American Journal of Psychology ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 , DOI: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.134.4.0441
Johannes Wagemann 1 , Ulrich Weger 2
Affiliation  

Abstract In psychology, the topics of the self and social perception in nonverbal interaction have been intensively examined but have so far been limited to certain aspects of their interdependence. The self is conceived mostly as a bundle of functions and personality traits that predominantly resist integration, except in the form of mental representations that do not allow conscious access to the processes that generate them. Similarly, in nonverbal interaction, the sending and receiving of particular social cues via different modalities are considered and usually traced back to subpersonal, especially neuronal processes. Because this does not allow the full potential of conscious self-development in social interaction to be exploited, the nexus between the two topics is examined in this study via an empirical first-person method with qualitative and quantitative aspects. A hypothesis about introspectively observable mental activity occurring in dyadic nonverbal interaction is developed and experimentally investigated. The results show that previous theoretical models can be supplemented by a sublayer of potentially conscious mental interaction that, because of its invariance regarding partial personality aspects, suggests a holistic and dynamic concept of the self.

中文翻译:

感知另一个自我:非语言社会互动的实验性第一人称描述

摘要 在心理学中,非语言互动中的自我和社会感知的主题已经过深入研究,但迄今为止仅限于它们相互依赖的某些方面。自我主要被认为是主要抵制整合的功能和人格特征的捆绑,除了不允许有意识地进入产生它们的过程的心理表征形式。类似地,在非语言互动中,通过不同方式发送和接收特定社交线索被考虑并通常追溯到亚个人,尤其是神经元过程。因为这不允许在社会交往中充分发挥有意识的自我发展的潜力,本研究通过具有定性和定量方面的经验第一人称方法检查了这两个主题之间的联系。关于在二元非语言交互中发生的内省可观察的心理活动的假设被开发和实验研究。结果表明,先前的理论模型可以通过潜在有意识的心理互动的子层来补充,由于其在部分人格方面的不变性,暗示了自我的整体和动态概念。
更新日期:2021-12-01
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