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Affective and Cognitive Responses to Musical Performances of Early 20th Century Classical Solo Piano Compositions
Music Perception ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1525/mp.2021.38.3.245
Mary C. Broughton 1 , Jessie Dimmick 1 , Roger T. Dean 2
Affiliation  

Effective audience engagement with musical performance involves social, cognitive and affective elements. We investigate the influence of observers’ musical expertise and instrumental motor expertise on their affective and cognitive responses to complex and unfamiliar classical piano performances of works by Scriabin and Hanson presented in audio and audio-visual formats. Observers gave their felt affect (arousal and valence) and their action understanding responses continuously while observing the performances. Liking and familiarity were rated after each excerpt. As hypothesized: visual information enhanced observers’ action understanding and liking ratings; observers with music training rated their action understanding, liking and familiarity higher than did nonmusicians; observers’ felt affect did not vary according to their musical or motor expertise. Contrary to our hypotheses: visual information had only a slight effect on observers’ arousal felt affect responses and none on valence; musicians’ specific instrumental motor expertise did not influence action understanding responses. We also observed a significant negative relationship between action understanding and felt affect responses. Ideas of empathy in musical interactions motivated the research; the empathy framework in relation to musical performance is discussed. Nonmusician audiences might be sensitized to challenging musical performances through multimodal strategies to build the performer-observer connection and increase understanding of performance.

中文翻译:

对 20 世纪早期古典钢琴独奏乐曲演奏的情感和认知反应

观众对音乐表演的有效参与涉及社会、认知和情感因素。我们调查了观察者的音乐专业知识和器乐运动专业知识对他们对 Scriabin 和 Hanson 以音频和视听格式呈现的作品的复杂和不熟悉的古典钢琴演奏的情感和认知反应的影响。观察者在观察表演的同时不断地给出他们感受到的影响(唤醒和效价)和他们的行动理解反应。喜欢和熟悉度在每次摘录后进行评分。假设:视觉信息增强了观察者的行为理解和喜好等级;接受过音乐训练的观察者对他们的动作理解、喜欢和熟悉程度的评价高于非音乐者;观察者感受到的影响并没有因他们的音乐或运动专长而有所不同。与我们的假设相反:视觉信息对观察者的唤醒感觉影响反应只有轻微影响,对效价没有影响;音乐家特定的器乐运动专业知识不会影响动作理解反应。我们还观察到行动理解和感受情感反应之间存在显着的负相关关系。音乐互动中的同理心思想激发了这项研究;讨论了与音乐表演相关的移情框架。非音乐观众可能会通过多模式策略对具有挑战性的音乐表演敏感,以建立表演者-观察者的联系并增加对表演的理解。视觉信息对观察者的唤醒感觉影响反应只有轻微影响,对效价没有影响;音乐家特定的器乐运动专业知识不会影响动作理解反应。我们还观察到行动理解和感受情感反应之间存在显着的负相关关系。音乐互动中的同理心思想激发了这项研究;讨论了与音乐表演相关的移情框架。非音乐观众可能会通过多模式策略对具有挑战性的音乐表演敏感,以建立表演者-观察者的联系并增加对表演的理解。视觉信息对观察者的唤醒感觉影响反应只有轻微影响,对效价没有影响;音乐家特定的器乐运动专业知识不会影响动作理解反应。我们还观察到行动理解和感受情感反应之间存在显着的负相关关系。音乐互动中的同理心思想激发了这项研究;讨论了与音乐表演相关的移情框架。非音乐观众可能会通过多模式策略对具有挑战性的音乐表演敏感,以建立表演者-观察者的联系并增加对表演的理解。我们还观察到行动理解和感受情感反应之间存在显着的负相关关系。音乐互动中的同理心思想激发了这项研究;讨论了与音乐表演相关的移情框架。非音乐观众可能会通过多模式策略对具有挑战性的音乐表演敏感,以建立表演者-观察者的联系并增加对表演的理解。我们还观察到行动理解和感受情感反应之间存在显着的负相关关系。音乐互动中的同理心思想激发了这项研究;讨论了与音乐表演相关的移情框架。非音乐观众可能会通过多模式策略对具有挑战性的音乐表演敏感,以建立表演者-观察者的联系并增加对表演的理解。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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