ABSTRACT This paper reviews three psychoanalytic conceptualizations of substance misuse, discussing the implications for substance treatment deriving from these conceptualizations. The paper also presents wilderness therapy as an evidence-based approach, reviewing the outcomes and primary components of such programs. Finally, the paper concludes with two case studies of adolescents with substance use disorders treated in wilderness therapy.

中文翻译：

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荒野作为治疗环境：荒野疗法中青少年药物滥用的治疗

摘要 本文回顾了物质滥用的三个精神分析概念化，讨论了这些概念化对物质治疗的影响。该论文还将荒野疗法作为一种基于证据的方法，回顾了此类计划的结果和主要组成部分。最后，本文以两个在荒野疗法中治疗的患有物质使用障碍的青少年的案例研究结束。