ABSTRACT It has been a hundred years since the tragic loss of Freud’s daughter, Sophie Halberstadt-Freud, to the Spanish flu shortly after the end of World War One. In this essay, delivered as the 47th Annual Vienna Freud Museum lecture, Jacqueline Rose argues that Freud’s historic moment – of grief, pandemic and war – had an even more decisive impact on his thinking than has previously been recognised. Freud’s writings on the death drive collide with, and are fuelled by, an increasingly urgent engagement with our innermost psychic and biological relationship to the past and, at the same time, with the cruelty and injustice of the world. Today, as we confront the darkness of the hour, psychoanalysis has never been more urgently needed. What can we still learn from Freud about how to live and how to die in our own troubled times?

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死于自己的死亡——在大流行时期与弗洛伊德一起思考，伦敦弗洛伊德博物馆直播，2020 年 9 月 23 日

摘要 自第一次世界大战结束后不久，弗洛伊德的女儿索菲·哈尔伯施塔特-弗洛伊德不幸死于西班牙流感以来，已经过去了一百年。在这篇作为第 47 届维也纳弗洛伊德博物馆年度讲座的文章中，杰奎琳·罗斯认为，弗洛伊德的历史性时刻——悲伤、流行病和战争——对他的思想产生了比以前公认的更具决定性的影响。弗洛伊德关于死亡驱动的著作与我们与过去最内在的心理和生物学关系的日益紧迫的接触，同时与世界的残酷和不公正发生冲突，并受到其推动。今天，当我们面对时间的黑暗时，从未像现在这样迫切需要精神分析。我们还能从弗洛伊德那里学到什么关于如何在我们自己的困境中生存和死亡的知识？