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Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment
Scientia Horticulturae ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111254
Le Thi Diem , Truong Hoai Phong , Hoang Thanh Tung , Hoang Dac Khai , Truong Thi Lan Anh , Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai , Do Manh Cuong , Vu Quoc Luan , Tran Que , Hoang Thi Nhu Phuong , Bui Van The Vinh , Duong Tan Nhut

In the present study, the protocol of polyploid induction via somatic embryogenesis of the Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) (2n = 2x = 24) was developed. Ex vitro leaf explants were disinfected with AgNPs at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 g/L for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min and cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for somatic embryogenesis. Globular embryos induced from the leaf explants were treated with colchicine by immersed method at different concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7% for 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. Then, these embryos were cultured on medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for secondary embryos induction. The ploidy level was identified by counting chromosomes of the root tip of plantlets derived from these secondary embryos. The results showed that the survival rate and somatic embryo induction the highest (65.56% and 29.89%, respectively) at 0.2 g/L AgNPs for 20 min. For colchicine treatment, the increase in the concentration and exposure time of colchicine decreased the survival rate of explants and the number of secondary embryos but increased the abnormal secondary embryo formation. Identifying the ploidy level showed that the treatments with colchicine concentrations from 0.3% to 0.5% for 48 h lead to tetraploid induction rates from 22.22% to 25.92%. The results also revealed that the tetraploids (2n = 4x = 48) had larger stomatal size, lower stomatal density, denser stomatal chloroplast density, and better growth than did the diploids.



中文翻译:

通过 Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv 的体细胞胚胎发生诱导四倍体。通过秋水仙碱处理

在本研究中,开发了通过玉林人参 (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) (2n = 2x = 24) 的体细胞胚胎发生诱导多倍体的方案。用浓度为 0.05、0.1、0.2 和 0.5 g/L 的 AgNPs 对离体叶外植体消毒 5、10、15、20 和 30 分钟,并在补充有 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D、0.5 的 MS 培养基上培养用于体细胞胚胎发生的 mg/L NAA 和 0.2 mg/L Kin。叶外植体诱导的球状胚用0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.5和0.7%不同浓度的秋水仙碱浸泡处理24、36、48和72 h。然后,这些胚胎在补充有 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D、0.5 mg/L NAA 和 0.2 mg/L Kin 的培养基上培养,用于诱导次生胚胎。通过计数来自这些次生胚的小植物根尖的染色体来鉴定倍性水平。结果表明,在 0.2 g/L AgNPs 20 min 时,存活率和体细胞胚胎诱导率最高(分别为 65.56% 和 29.89%)。对于秋水仙碱处理,秋水仙碱浓度和暴露时间的增加降低了外植体的存活率和次生胚的数量,但增加了异常的次生胚形成。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。结果表明,在 0.2 g/L AgNPs 20 min 时,存活率和体细胞胚胎诱导率最高(分别为 65.56% 和 29.89%)。对于秋水仙碱处理,秋水仙碱浓度和暴露时间的增加降低了外植体的存活率和次生胚的数量,但增加了异常的次生胚形成。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。结果表明,在 0.2 g/L AgNPs 20 min 时,存活率和体细胞胚胎诱导率最高(分别为 65.56% 和 29.89%)。对于秋水仙碱处理,秋水仙碱浓度和暴露时间的增加降低了外植体的存活率和次生胚的数量,但增加了异常的次生胚形成。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。2 g/L AgNPs 20 分钟。对于秋水仙碱处理,秋水仙碱浓度和暴露时间的增加降低了外植体的存活率和次生胚的数量,但增加了异常的次生胚形成。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。2 g/L AgNPs 20 分钟。对于秋水仙碱处理,秋水仙碱浓度和暴露时间的增加降低了外植体的存活率和次生胚的数量,但增加了异常的次生胚形成。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。确定倍性水平表明,秋水仙碱浓度从 0.3% 到 0.5% 处理 48 h 导致四倍体诱导率从 22.22% 到 25.92%。结果还表明,与二倍体相比,四倍体(2n = 4x = 48)气孔尺寸更大,气孔密度更低,气孔叶绿体密度更高,生长更好。

更新日期:2022-06-08
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