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Beyond Göllnitz' theorem II: Arbitrarily many primary colors
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2022.105640
Isaac Konan

In 2003, Alladi, Andrews and Berkovich proved a four parameter partition identity lying beyond a celebrated identity of Göllnitz. Since then it has been an open problem to extend their work to five or more parameters. In part I of this pair of papers, we took a first step in this direction by giving a bijective proof of a reformulation of their result. We introduced forbidden patterns, bijectively proved a ten-colored partition identity, and then related, by another bijection, our identity to the Alladi-Andrews-Berkovich identity.

In this second paper, we state and bijectively prove an n(n+1)2-colored partition identity beyond Göllnitz' theorem for any number n of primary colors, along with the full set of the n(n1)2 secondary colors as the product of two distinct primary colors, generalizing the identity proved in the first paper. Like the ten-colored partitions, our family of n(n+1)2-colored partitions satisfy some simple minimal difference conditions while avoiding forbidden patterns. Furthermore, the n(n+1)2-colored partitions have some remarkable properties, as they can be uniquely represented by oriented rooted forests which record the steps of the bijection.



中文翻译:

超越 Göllnitz 定理 II:任意多个原色

2003 年,Alladi、Andrews 和 Berkovich 证明了一个四参数分区恒等式,它超越了著名的 Göllnitz 恒等式。从那时起,将他们的工作扩展到五个或更多参数一直是一个悬而未决的问题。在这两篇论文的第一部分中,我们通过对他们的结果进行重新表述的双射证明,朝着这个方向迈出了第一步。我们引入了禁止模式,双射证明了十色分区恒等式,然后通过另一个双射将我们的恒等式与 Alladi-Andrews-Berkovich 恒等式相关联。

在第二篇论文中,我们陈述并双射地证明了一个n(n+1)2- 超出 Göllnitz 定理的彩色分区恒等式,适用于任意数量n的原色,以及完整的n(n-1)2二次色作为两种不同原色的产物,概括了第一篇论文中证明的同一性。就像十色隔断,我们家n(n+1)2-colored 分区满足一些简单的最小差异条件,同时避免禁止模式。此外,该n(n+1)2彩色分区具有一些显着的特性,因为它们可以由记录双射步骤的定向有根森林唯一地表示。

更新日期:2022-06-04
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