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Guar resilience in water-restricted production
Crop Science ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 , DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20796
Irish Lorraine Bicaldo Pabuayon 1 , Sukhbir Singh 1 , Glen Ritchie 1
Affiliation  

Guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] is an alternative crop in the Southern High Plains that thrives in semi-arid regions, due to its low water input requirements. Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 at New Deal, TX, to evaluate the response of guar (‘Matador’) to four levels of deficit irrigation (DI; extreme, 51 mm; severe, 127 mm; moderate, 203 mm; and mild, 279 mm). Soil moisture extraction patterns, plant height, leaf area index, yield components, seed yield, harvest index (HI), agronomic water use efficiency (AWUE), and irrigation WUE (IWUE) were measured among the irrigation levels. In both years, guar grown under extreme and severe DI extracted a major portion of the water from the 50-to-100-cm soil depth. Water deficit reduced plant height, leaf area index, and number of pods per plant in both years. However, the IWUE and 1,000-seed weight increased with reduced irrigation. There were no significant differences in seed yield, HI, and AWUE among treatments as a result of a tradeoff between increased seed weight with low pod production under lower DI treatments and increased pod production with low seed weight under higher DI treatments. Guar extracted water deeper in the soil and produced adequate numbers of pods per plant in balance with the source organ capacity to allocate resources toward optimal seed development. Our research offers valuable information about root exploration and development of larger seeds as compensatory mechanisms that can be further explored to improve the adaptability of guar under water-restricted production conditions.

中文翻译:

限水生产中的瓜尔胶弹性

瓜尔豆 [ Cyamopsis tetragonoloba(L.) Taub] 是南部高原的一种替代作物,由于其对水的投入要求低,在半干旱地区茁壮成长。田间试验于 2017 年和 2018 年在德克萨斯州新政进行,以评估瓜尔豆(“斗牛士”)对四个缺水灌溉水平(DI;极端,51 毫米;严重,127 毫米;中度,203 毫米;和温和,279 毫米)。在灌溉水平中测量了土壤水分提取模式、株高、叶面积指数、产量成分、种子产量、收获指数(HI)、农艺水分利用效率(AWUE)和灌溉WUE(IWUE)。在这两年中,在极端和严重 DI 下生长的瓜尔豆从 50 到 100 厘米的土壤深度提取了大部分水。水分亏缺降低了两年的植物高度、叶面积指数和每株植物的豆荚数。然而,IWUE 和 1,000 粒种子的重量随着灌溉的减少而增加。由于在较低 DI 处理下增加的种子重量与低豆荚产量与在较高 DI 处理下以低种子重量增加豆荚产量之间的权衡,处理之间的种子产量、HI 和 AWUE 没有显着差异。瓜尔豆在土壤深处提取水分,每株植物产生足够数量的豆荚,与源器官能力平衡,以分配资源以实现最佳种子发育。我们的研究为作为补偿机制的根部勘探和开发提供了有价值的信息,可以进一步探索以提高瓜尔胶在限水生产条件下的适应性。和 AWUE 是由于在较低 DI 处理下增加的种子重量和低豆荚产量与在较高 DI 处理下增加的豆荚产量和低种子重量之间进行权衡的结果。瓜尔豆在土壤深处提取水分,每株植物产生足够数量的豆荚,与源器官能力平衡,以分配资源以实现最佳种子发育。我们的研究为作为补偿机制的根部勘探和开发提供了有价值的信息,可以进一步探索以提高瓜尔胶在限水生产条件下的适应性。和 AWUE 是由于在较低 DI 处理下增加的种子重量和低豆荚产量与在较高 DI 处理下增加的豆荚产量和低种子重量之间进行权衡的结果。瓜尔豆在土壤深处提取水分,每株植物产生足够数量的豆荚,与源器官能力平衡,以分配资源以实现最佳种子发育。我们的研究为作为补偿机制的根部勘探和开发提供了有价值的信息,可以进一步探索以提高瓜尔胶在限水生产条件下的适应性。瓜尔豆在土壤深处提取水分,每株植物产生足够数量的豆荚,与源器官能力平衡,以分配资源以实现最佳种子发育。我们的研究为作为补偿机制的根部勘探和开发提供了有价值的信息,可以进一步探索以提高瓜尔胶在限水生产条件下的适应性。瓜尔豆在土壤深处提取水分,每株植物产生足够数量的豆荚,与源器官能力平衡,以分配资源以实现最佳种子发育。我们的研究为作为补偿机制的根部勘探和开发提供了有价值的信息,可以进一步探索以提高瓜尔胶在限水生产条件下的适应性。
更新日期:2022-06-01
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