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Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-02 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202200934
Huanhuan Chen 1 , Ran Tao 1, 2 , Ki‐Taek Bang 1 , Minhua Shao 1, 3 , Yoonseob Kim 1, 3
Affiliation  

Fuel cell technology is a clean way of generating energy and should enable carbon neutrality. However, although traditional proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have made a commercial impact, their high cost hinders their wider adoption. Fuel cells that use anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are a promising alternative to PEMFCs, as they can achieve the same performance at a lower cost. In this Perspective, recent trends in the fabrication of polymer-based high-performance AEMs are highlighted and future directions are identified. Since ensuring the durability of polymers in strong alkaline conditions is the most critical issue in the development of AEM fuel cells, strategies for the formation of polymers with chemical stability, mechanical stability, and ionic conductivity are primarily focused on. Successes in polymer design are expected to inaugurate the next generation of AEMs and trigger a fresh wave of innovation, leading to the development of long-lasting fuel cells that reduce carbon emissions and facilitate sustainable development.

中文翻译:

用于燃料电池的阴离子交换膜:最新技术和前景

燃料电池技术是一种清洁的能源发电方式,应该能够实现碳中和。然而,尽管传统的质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 已经产生了商业影响,但其高成本阻碍了其更广泛的应用。使用阴离子交换膜 (AEM) 的燃料电池是 PEMFC 的有前途的替代品,因为它们可以以更低的成本实现相同的性能。在本期展望中,重点介绍了基于聚合物的高性能 AEM 制造的最新趋势,并确定了未来的方向。由于确保聚合物在强碱性条件下的耐久性是 AEM 燃料电池开发中最关键的问题,因此主要关注形成具有化学稳定性、机械稳定性和离子电导率的聚合物的策略。
更新日期:2022-06-02
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