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Constant light exposure in early life induces m 6A-mediated inhibition of IGF gene family in the chicken
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac199
Yang Yang 1, 2 , Peirong Xu 1, 2 , Jie Liu 1, 2 , Mindie Zhao 1, 2 , Wei Cong 1, 2 , Wanwan Han 1, 2 , Deyun Wang 1, 3 , Ruqian Zhao 1, 2
Affiliation  

Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family plays important roles in regulating the development of various organ systems through stimulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Photoperiod is an important factor affecting growth and development in the chicken, yet the effect of constant light exposure in early life on IGF1 and IGF2 expression in the chicken remains unclear. In this study, one-day-old chickens were kept in either constant light (24L:0D, LL) or natural photoperiod (12L:12D, LD) for the first week of life and then maintained in constant light from 8 d to 21 d of age. Constant light exposure in early life reduced mRNA expression of IGF gene family, including mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2 and IGF2 binding proteins (IGF2BPs), in the hippocampus, hypothalamus and liver of chickens at both 7 d and 21 d of age. Moreover, constant light exposure increased mRNA expression of genes involved in RNA methylation N6-methyladenosine (m 6A) in a tissue-specific manner. Interestingly, higher m 6A on 3’UTR of IGF2 mRNA coincides with lower IGF2 mRNA, indicating a possible role of m 6A in the post-transcriptional regulation of IGF2 expression in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, and liver of chickens. These findings suggest a m 6A-mediated gene regulation of IGF gene family in different organs of chicken and expand our knowledge on mechanism of gene regulation in response to early life experience.

中文翻译:

生命早期持续光照诱导 m 6A 介导的鸡 IGF 基因家族抑制

胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)家族通过刺激细胞增殖和分化在调节各种器官系统的发育中发挥重要作用。光周期是影响鸡生长发育的重要因素,但早期持续光照对鸡IGF1和IGF2表达的影响尚不清楚。在这项研究中,一天大的鸡在出生的第一周保持在恒定光照 (24L:0D, LL) 或自然光周期 (12L:12D, LD) 下,然后在 8 天到 21 天保持恒定光照d 年龄。早期持续光照降低了 7 天和 21 天鸡海马、下丘脑和肝脏中 IGF 基因家族的 mRNA 表达,包括 IGF1、IGF2 和 IGF2 结合蛋白 (IGF2BPs) 的 mRNA 表达。而且,持续的光照以组织特异性方式增加了参与 RNA 甲基化 N6-甲基腺苷 (m 6A) 的基因的 mRNA 表达。有趣的是,IGF2 mRNA 3'UTR 上较高的 m 6A 与较低的 IGF2 mRNA 一致,表明 m 6A 可能在鸡海马、下丘脑和肝脏中 IGF2 表达的转录后调节中发挥作用。这些发现表明 6A 介导的 IGF 基因家族在鸡不同器官中的基因调控,并扩展了我们对响应早期生活经历的基因调控机制的认识。表明 m 6A 可能在鸡的海马、下丘脑和肝脏中 IGF2 表达的转录后调节中发挥作用。这些发现表明 6A 介导的 IGF 基因家族在鸡不同器官中的基因调控,并扩展了我们对响应早期生活经历的基因调控机制的认识。表明 m 6A 可能在鸡的海马、下丘脑和肝脏中 IGF2 表达的转录后调节中发挥作用。这些发现表明 6A 介导的 IGF 基因家族在鸡不同器官中的基因调控,并扩展了我们对响应早期生活经历的基因调控机制的认识。
更新日期:2022-06-01
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