ABSTRACT

In the waters of the Southern Baltic, off the island of Stora Ekön, lies the wreck of a ship lost in 1495 belonging to King John (Hans) of Denmark (1455–1513). This paper draws on the archaeological investigation of the site since 2013 and summarizes previous archaeological and historical research. In its design, construction, and weapons technology the ship is both a rare example of a large carvel-built ‘great ship’ from the final phase of the Middle Ages and, in its role as floating embassy, a manifestation of socio-political processes of change that transitioned medieval Europe to a global, maritime world.

中文翻译：

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丹麦狮鹫：1495 年早期现代皇家卡维尔的残骸

摘要

在波罗的海南部海域，Stora Ekön 岛外，有一艘船的残骸，沉船于 1495 年属于丹麦国王约翰（汉斯）（1455-1513 年）。本文借鉴了2013年以来对该遗址的考古调查，总结了以往的考古和历史研究。在其设计、建造和武器技术方面，这艘船既是中世纪末期大型雕刻“大船”的罕见例子，又作为浮动大使，是社会政治进程的体现将中世纪欧洲转变为全球海洋世界的变革。