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Pseudocapacitive Zinc Cation Intercalation with Superior Kinetics Enabled by Atomically Thin V2O5 Nanobelts for Quasi-Solid-State Microbatteries
Energy Storage Materials ( IF 18.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.05.049
Xue Wang , Yuanming Wang , Junnan Hao , Yang Liu , Huanhao Xiao , Yu Ma , Liming Chen , Youyuan Huang , Guohui Yuan

Given that the booming development of smart wearable, miniaturized and integrated electronics, rechargeable zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) have shown immense advantage in this field on account of high safety, abundant zinc reserves and environmentally friendly. However, appropriate cathodes materials that show high capacity and rate capability for high-perfromance microbatteries are still scarce. Herein, atomically thin V2O5 nanobelt (∼2 nm thickness) with layered crystal structure are first investigated as the cathode of ZIBs. V2O5@CNTs flexible electrodes are subsequently constructed by combining the V2O5 nanobelts and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The interpenetrating network in the electrode formed by the one-dimensional (1D) nanoblets and nanotubes ensures fast electronic and ionic transport. Meanwhile, considering the unique thickness and crystal feature of V2O5 nanobelts, it provides great chance for the electrode to realize large intercalation pseudocapacitance. As a results, V2O5@CNTs hybrid film electrode exhibits ultrahigh capacity of 485.8 mAh g  1 at 0.1 A g  1, admirable rate capability of 137.6 mAh g  1 at 50 A g  1, as well as large energy density of 352 Wh kg−1. Further, V2O5@CNTs cathode were assembled in quasi-solid-state zinc ion microbatteries (ZIMBs), and exhibits excellent electrochemical performance of 112.5μWh cm−2, demonstrating great potential in microsized energy storage devices.



中文翻译:

用于准固态微电池的原子级薄 V2O5 纳米带实现具有卓越动力学的赝电容性锌阳离子插层

随着智能可穿戴、小型化和集成化电子产品的蓬勃发展,可充电锌离子电池(ZIBs)以其安全性高、锌储量丰富、环境友好等特点在该领域显示出巨大的优势。然而,对于高性能微电池显示出高容量和倍率能力的合适正极材料仍然很少。在此,首先研究了具有层状晶体结构的原子级薄 V 2 O 5纳米带(约 2 nm 厚度)作为 ZIBs 的阴极。随后通过结合 V 2 O 5构建V 2 O 5 @CNTs 柔性电极纳米带和碳纳米管(CNT)。由一维 (1D) 纳米片和纳米管形成的电极中的互穿网络确保了快速的电子和离子传输。同时,考虑到V 2 O 5纳米带独特的厚度和晶体特性,为电极实现大插层赝电容提供了很好的机会。结果,V 2 O 5 @CNTs 复合薄膜电极在 0.1 A g  - 1时表现出 485.8 mAh g  -  1的超高容量,在 50 A g  - 1时表现出令人赞叹的 137.6 mAh g  - 1倍率性能,以及大能量密度为 352 Wh kg   -1。此外,V 2 O 5 @CNTs正极组装在准固态锌离子微电池(ZIMBs)中,表现出112.5μWh cm -2的优异电化学性能,在微型储能器件中显示出巨大潜力。

更新日期:2022-05-28
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