We introduce a new inventory measuring sex-based harassment intentions and threat perceptions grounded in gender status threat theories (Berdahl, 2007; Stephan et al., 2016). In Study 1 (N = 568 men), an initial Sex-Based Harassment Inventory (SBHI) was developed with 12 scenarios depicting gender status threats to which respondents rated the likelihood to engage in gender harassment, unwanted sexual attention, supportive conduct, and their perceptions of threat. The final version of the SBHI contained six scenarios with four items each. Gender harassment and unwanted sexual attention intentions loaded on a single, reliable factor, labeled harassment intentions. Two other factors measured threat perceptions and supportive behavior intentions. harassment intentions correlated significantly with threat perceptions, likelihood to sexually harass (Pryor, 1987), hostile and benevolent sexism (Glick & Fiske, 1996), and masculine identification (Glick et al., 2015). In Study 2 (N = 391 men), a non-threat version of the SBHI was compared to the threat version. Threat perceptions mediated the effect of scenario version on harassment intentions, which was stronger at moderate to high levels of hostile sexism and social dominance orientation. Consistent with Berdahl’s theory, these studies present promising initial evidence for the validity of the final version of the SBHI and the links between gender status threat and sex-based harassment intentions to gender status threat.

我们引入了一个基于性别地位威胁理论（Berdahl, 2007; Stephan et al., 2016）的基于性别的骚扰意图和威胁感知的新清单。在研究 1 ( N = 568 名男性），最初的基于性别的骚扰清单 (SBHI) 开发了 12 个情景，描述了受访者对参与性别骚扰的可能性、不受欢迎的性关注、支持性行为以及他们对威胁的看法的性别地位威胁进行评级。SBHI 的最终版本包含六个场景，每个场景四个项目。性别骚扰和不受欢迎的性关注意图加载在一个可靠的因素上，标记为骚扰意图。另外两个因素衡量了威胁感知和支持性行为意图。骚扰意图与威胁感知、性骚扰可能性 (Pryor, 1987)、敌对和仁慈的性别歧视 (Glick & Fiske, 1996) 以及男性认同 (Glick et al., 2015) 显着相关。在研究 2 ( N = 391 人），将 SBHI 的非威胁版本与威胁版本进行了比较。威胁感知介导了情景版本对骚扰意图的影响，在中到高水平的敌对性别歧视和社会支配取向中，这种影响更强。与 Berdahl 的理论一致，这些研究为 SBHI 最终版本的有效性以及性别地位威胁和基于性别的骚扰意图与性别地位威胁之间的联系提供了有希望的初步证据。