Since large-scale environmental disruptions have become chronic, policymakers need to consider the long-term consequences of urgent crisis decisions. We develop design principles for a decision platform addressing strategic environmental crisis management, by which we mean coordinated decisions during an environmental urgency that are sensitive to long-term path dependencies and policy errors. To enhance critical questioning of formal doctrines, the decision platform includes policymakers and sectoral experts as equal participants. The agenda for decisionmaking is structured around future scenarios to encourage the participants to imagine alternative ways of framing the decision problem. The agenda also discourages defensive heuristics with which decision-makers attempt to preserve their short-term reputation. The design principles for strategic environmental crisis management are based on urban experimentation. The barrier of implementation for similar experiments in other contexts is low because they assume no major overhaul in existing administration

由于大规模的环境破坏已经成为长期的，政策制定者需要考虑紧急危机决策的长期后果。我们为解决战略环境危机管理的决策平台制定设计原则，我们的意思是在环境紧急情况下对长期路径依赖和政策错误敏感的协调决策。为了加强对正式学说的批判性质疑，决策平台包括政策制定者和部门专家作为平等参与者。决策议程围绕未来情景构建，以鼓励参与者想象构建决策问题的替代方法。该议程还不鼓励决策者试图维护其短期声誉的防御性启发式方法。战略环境危机管理的设计原则基于城市实验。在其他情况下实施类似实验的障碍很低，因为它们假设现有管理没有重大改革