当前位置: X-MOL 学术Hypertension › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Blood Pressure Control Among US Adults, 2009 to 2012 Through 2017 to 2020
Hypertension ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-26 , DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.122.19222
Paul Muntner 1 , Miriam A Miles 2 , Byron C Jaeger 3 , Lonnie Hannon Iii 2 , Shakia T Hardy 1 , Yechiam Ostchega 4 , Gregory Wozniak 5 , Joseph E Schwartz 6, 7
Affiliation  

Background:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data indicate that the proportion of US adults with hypertension that had controlled blood pressure (BP) declined from 2013 to 2014 through 2017 to 2018. We analyzed data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009 to 2012, 2013 to 2016, and 2017 to 2020 to confirm this finding.Methods:Hypertension was defined as systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg or antihypertensive medication use. BP control among those with hypertension was defined as systolic BP <140 mm Hg and diastolic BP <90 mm Hg.Results:The age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 31.5% (95% CI, 30.3%–32.8%), 32.0% (95% CI, 30.6%–33.3%), and 32.9% (95% CI, 31.0%–34.7%) in 2009 to 2012, 2013 to 2016, and 2017 to 2020, respectively (P trend=0.218). The age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension increased among non-Hispanic Asian adults from 27.0% in 2011 to 2012 to 33.5% in 2017 to 2020 (P trend=0.003). Among Hispanic adults, the age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension increased from 29.4% in 2009 to 2012 to 33.2% in 2017 to 2020 (P trend=0.029). In 2009 to 2012, 2013 to 2016, and 2017 to 2020, 52.8% (95% CI, 50.0%–55.7%), 51.3% (95% CI, 47.9%–54.6%), and 48.2% (95% CI, 45.7%–50.8%) of US adults with hypertension had controlled BP (P trend=0.034). Among US adults taking antihypertensive medication, 69.9% (95% CI, 67.8%–72.0%), 69.3% (95% CI, 66.6%–71.9%), and 67.7% (95% CI, 65.2%–70.3%) had controlled BP in 2009 to 2012, 2013 to 2016, and 2017 to 2020, respectively (P trend=0.189). Among all US adults with hypertension and those taking antihypertensive medication, a decline in BP control between 2009 to 2012 and 2017 to 2020 occurred among those ≥75 years, women, and non-Hispanic black adults.Conclusions:These data confirm that the proportion of US adults with hypertension who have controlled BP has declined.

中文翻译:

2009 年至 2012 年至 2017 年至 2020 年美国成年人的血压控制情况

背景:全国健康与营养调查数据表明,2013 年至 2014 年至 2017 年至 2018 年,美国患有高血压的成年人控制血压 (BP) 的比例有所下降。我们分析了 2009 年至 2012 年全国健康和营养调查的数据、2013 年至 2016 年和 2017 年至 2020 年证实了这一发现。方法:高血压定义为收缩压 ≥140 mm Hg 或舒张压 BP ≥90 mm Hg 或使用抗高血压药物。高血压患者的血压控制定义为收缩压 <140 mmHg 和舒张压 <90 mmHg。结果:高血压的年龄调整患病率为 31.5%(95% CI,30.3%–32.8%),32.0%( 2009 年至 2012 年、2013 年至 2016 年和 2017 年至 2020 年分别为 95% CI,30.6%–33.3%)和 32.9%(95% CI,31.0%–34.7%)(P趋势=0.218)。非西班牙裔亚洲成年人的年龄调整后高血压患病率从 2011 年至 2012 年的 27.0% 上升至 2017 年至 2020 年的 33.5%(P趋势=0.003)。在西班牙裔成年人中,高血压的年龄调整患病率从 2009 年至 2012 年的 29.4% 上升至 2017 年至 2020 年的 33.2%(P趋势=0.029)。2009 年至 2012 年、2013 年至 2016 年和 2017 年至 2020 年,分别为 52.8%(95% CI,50.0%–55.7%)、51.3%(95% CI,47.9%–54.6%)和 48.2%(95% CI, 45.7%–50.8%) 的美国成人高血压患者血压得到控制(P趋势=0.034)。在服用抗高血压药物的美国成年人中,69.9% (95% CI, 67.8%–72.0%)、69.3% (95% CI, 66.6%–71.9%) 和 67.7% (95% CI, 65.2%–70.3%)分别于 2009 年至 2012 年、2013 年至 2016 年和 2017 年至 2020 年控制 BP(P趋势=0.189)。在所有患有高血压和服用抗高血压药物的美国成年人中,≥75 岁、女性和非西班牙裔黑人成年人的血压控制在 2009 年至 2012 年和 2017 年至 2020 年间出现下降。结论:这些数据证实,控制血压的美国高血压成年人已经下降。
更新日期:2022-05-26
down
wechat
bug