5rough a case study of lynchings in India that are perceived to have been catalyzed by misinformation on WhatsApp, this article explores how policymakers can mitigate social media misinformation without compromising public discourse. We evaluate the costs and bene6ts of three approaches to managing misinformation: intermediary liability reform, changes to platform design, and public information endeavors addressing user attitudes and behaviors. We 6nd that while current media literacy endeavors seem somewhat misdirected, more locally attuned initiatives might productively address the underlying susceptibility to misinformation while avoiding the free speech compromises that come with stringent liability rules and restrictions on anonymous speech.

中文翻译：

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通过中介责任政策、平台设计修改和媒体素养解决印度 Whatsapp 的错误信息

5通过对被认为是由 WhatsApp 上的错误信息催化的印度私刑案例研究，本文探讨了政策制定者如何在不影响公共话语的情况下减轻社交媒体错误信息。我们评估了管理错误信息的三种方法的成本和收益：中介责任改革、平台设计变更以及针对用户态度和行为的公共信息努力。我们第 6 点，虽然当前的媒体素养努力似乎有些方向错误，但更适合当地的举措可能会有效地解决对错误信息的潜在敏感性，同时避免因严格的责任规则和对匿名言论的限制而导致的言论自由妥协。