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LOCALISATION OF THE FOUR ANCIENT SETTLEMENTS IN THE DISTRICT PARORBELIA, MENTIONED BY STRABO (BOOK 7. FR. 36), FOUNDED BY PHILIP II OF MACEDON IN THE 4TH CENTURY BC
Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-19 , DOI: 10.14795/j.v7i2.515
Metodi Yordanov Manov

Abstract : A fragment of the seventh book of Strabo’s work Geography contains too important information about the historical geography of the lands along the valley of the Strymon River. Among other information, reported by Strabo, this ancient author has also provided us with very valuable but extremely concise information about four ancient settlements located in the geographical area named Parorbelia. The four ancient settlements mentioned by Strabo in a series – Kallipolis, Orthopolis, Philippoupolis and Gareskos, located in the middle of the Parorbelia, in a valley that begins from the ancient settlement Eidomene, have provoked a number of scholarly debates. Many modern researchers have tried to search and suggest different possible locations for these four ancient settlements, but so far no reliable and lasting solution has been found on this issue due to the scarce information in the text of Strabo. The only point that all scholars agree is that this text of Strabo implicitly contains information about the colonisation activity of the Macedonian king Philip II around the middle of the 4th century BC, which is clearly suggested by the name of one of these settlements – Philippoupolis. Here, the author found the correct solution that in fact the Parorbelia area covered the lands both north and south of the ancient Mount Orbelos. The most plausible locations of the four ancient settlements mentioned by Strabo along with the ancient Mount Orbelos and the district Parorbelia are precisely found and presented on modern maps.

中文翻译:

史特拉博(第 7 册,第 36 册)提到的帕罗贝利亚地区四个古代定居点的本地化,由马其顿的菲利普二世于公元前 4 世纪创立

摘要:斯特拉博著作《地理》第七卷的一个片段包含了关于斯特里蒙河谷沿岸土地历史地理的重要信息。在 Strabo 报道的其他信息中,这位古代作者还为我们提供了关于位于名为 Parorbelia 的地理区域的四个古代定居点的非常有价值但极其简明的信息。斯特拉博在系列中提到的四个古代定居点——Kallipolis、Orthopolis、Philippoupolis 和 Gareskos,位于 Parorbelia 的中部,位于从古代定居点 Eidomene 开始的山谷中,引发了许多学术争论。许多现代研究人员试图为这四个古代定居点搜索并提出不同的可能位置,但由于 Strabo 文本中的信息稀缺,到目前为止还没有找到可靠和持久的解决方案。所有学者都同意的唯一一点是,斯特拉博的这段文字隐含地包含了关于马其顿国王菲利普二世在公元前 4 世纪中叶左右的殖民活动的信息,这些定居点之一的名称——菲利普波利斯就清楚地表明了这一点。在这里,作者找到了正确的解决方案,即 Parorbelia 地区实际上覆盖了古老的奥尔贝洛斯山的南北两面。斯特拉博提到的四个古代定居点以及古老的奥尔贝洛斯山和 Parorbelia 区最合理的位置在现代地图上精确地找到并呈现。所有学者都同意的唯一一点是,斯特拉博的这段文字隐含地包含了关于马其顿国王菲利普二世在公元前 4 世纪中叶左右的殖民活动的信息,这些定居点之一的名称——菲利普波利斯就清楚地表明了这一点。在这里,作者找到了正确的解决方案,即 Parorbelia 地区实际上覆盖了古老的奥尔贝洛斯山的南北两面。斯特拉博提到的四个古代定居点以及古老的奥尔贝洛斯山和 Parorbelia 区最合理的位置在现代地图上精确地找到并呈现。所有学者都同意的唯一一点是,斯特拉博的这段文字隐含地包含了关于马其顿国王菲利普二世在公元前 4 世纪中叶左右的殖民活动的信息,这些定居点之一的名称——菲利普波利斯就清楚地表明了这一点。在这里,作者找到了正确的解决方案,即 Parorbelia 地区实际上覆盖了古老的奥尔贝洛斯山的南北两面。斯特拉博提到的四个古代定居点以及古老的奥尔贝洛斯山和 Parorbelia 区最合理的位置在现代地图上精确地找到并呈现。这些定居点之一的名称 - 菲利波波利斯清楚地表明了这一点。在这里,作者找到了正确的解决方案,即 Parorbelia 地区实际上覆盖了古老的奥尔贝洛斯山的南北两面。斯特拉博提到的四个古代定居点以及古老的奥尔贝洛斯山和 Parorbelia 区最合理的位置在现代地图上精确地找到并呈现。这些定居点之一的名称 - 菲利波波利斯清楚地表明了这一点。在这里,作者找到了正确的解决方案,即 Parorbelia 地区实际上覆盖了古老的奥尔贝洛斯山的南北两面。斯特拉博提到的四个古代定居点以及古老的奥尔贝洛斯山和 Parorbelia 区最合理的位置在现代地图上精确地找到并呈现。
更新日期:2020-07-19
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