AbstractThis paper discusses two Hungarian verbal particles that belong to the semantic group of repetitive elements. The main focus is on the verbal particle újra ‘again’, which has primarily been discussed as an adverb with repetitive and restitutive meanings (with the exception of Csirmaz 2015) but can be a verbal particle, which is distinct both from the adverb and from most other verbal particles. The verbal particle vissza ‘back’, which expresses counterdirectionality will be claimed to be like typical, primarily directional verbal particles and to be a part of the result component of the argument structure. Újra ‘again’ as a verbal particle is analyzed on a par with some non-directional particles and idiomatic resultative phrases that are inserted into the structure in a functional projection below the external argument.

中文翻译：

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回到恢复原状（再次）：匈牙利语中恢复原状和反方向动词的句法说明

摘要本文讨论了属于重复元素语义组的两个匈牙利语动词助词。主要关注的是动词助词 újra 'again'，它主要被讨论为具有重复和恢复意义的副词（Csirmaz 2015 除外），但也可以是动词助词，既不同于副词，也不同于副词。大多数其他动词性助词。表达反方向性的动词粒子 vissza 'back' 将被声称与典型的、主要是定向的动词粒子一样，并且是论证结构的结果成分的一部分。Újra 'again' 作为一个动词性助词被分析为与一些非定向助词和惯用的结果短语相提并论，这些短语在外部论元下方的功能投影中插入结构中。