AbstractWe analyse two reduplication processes in Saraiki, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan. The two processes are only minimally different: the first type involves total reduplication and the second type involves overwriting with an initial consonant (“fixed segment reduplication”). The goal of the paper is to expose the difficulties of analysing both processes in a single grammar, i.e. with a single constraint hierarchy in Optimality Theory: we finally opt for an analysis based on allomorphy for the second type, to capture the morpheme-specific nature of the processes involved.

中文翻译：

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Saraiki中两个重复过程的统一分析

摘要我们分析了 Saraiki 中的两个重复过程，这是一种在巴基斯坦使用的印度-雅利安语言。这两个过程只有很小的不同：第一种涉及完全重复，第二种涉及用初始辅音覆盖（“固定段重复”）。本文的目的是揭示在单一语法中分析这两个过程的困难，即在最优性理论中使用单一约束层次：我们最终选择了基于同素异形分析的第二种类型，以捕捉语素特定的性质所涉及的过程。