Abstract:Although autonomy-supportive parenting yields manifold benefits for adolescents’ development, there is a dearth of research addressing the question of whether adolescents reap the benefits of this parenting style, irrespective of their personality. Accordingly, this study examined whether associations between perceived maternal autonomy support and adolescent well-being depend on adolescents’ dispositional motivational orientations. Further, we examined whether associations between perceived maternal autonomy support and well-being are accounted for by adolescents’ subjective experiences of goodness of fit. A multi-informant three-wave longitudinal study (N = 198 at T1, 51% female, M age = 15 years) was used, allowing for an analysis of the associations both at the level of between-person differences and within-person changes. Adolescents’ motivational orientations did not moderate associations between maternal autonomy support and well-being. Multilevel structural equation modeling showed that experiences of goodness of fit played an intervening role in associations between maternal autonomy support and adjustment. The discussion focuses on different meanings of the goodness-of-fit concept.

中文翻译：

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支持自主的育儿方式是否只对具有自主人格的青少年有益？拟合优度的两种含义

摘要：尽管支持自主的养育方式对青少年的发展产生了多方面的好处，但对于青少年是否从这种养育方式中获益的问题，无论他们的个性如何，都缺乏研究。因此，本研究检查了感知的母亲自主支持与青少年幸福感之间的关联是否取决于青少年的性格动机取向。此外，我们检查了感知到的母亲自主支持与幸福感之间的关联是否可以通过青少年对适合度的主观体验来解释。使用了多信息三波纵向研究（T1 时 N = 198，51% 女性，M 年龄 = 15 岁），允许在人际差异和人内变化水平上分析关联. 青少年的动机取向并未缓和母亲自主支持与幸福感之间的关联。多层次结构方程模型表明，适合度的体验在母亲自主支持和调整之间的关联中发挥了干预作用。讨论的重点是拟合优度概念的不同含义。