When people hear bird sounds, they understand them on various levels that are interpreted according to cultural context. Among Indigenous cultures of Latin America, avian voices are understood in relation to group identity, kinship affiliation, and personal experience, such as dreams and vision quests. Birds are recognized as social actors with their own voices that express intentions, desires, needs, and responsibilities. Certain birds may impart messages to specific people, and stories of these personal interactions represent both traditional values as well as individual explanations for what the bird communicated. These experiences are incorporated into the dynamic relationships people have with birds, the ancestors, the landscape, and spirit beings, and assist in addressing both cultural and climatic changes. This essay presents stories from Mexico, Costa Rica, and Peru, and shows how individuals interpret bird communications according to cultural values that relate to their personal situation. These avian messages gain new meaning and urgency during periods of dramatic change, like the current climate crisis. As people seek creative responses to survive, relationships with birds provide resiliency.

中文翻译：

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来自拉丁美洲的鸟类故事：关于变化和适应的教训

当人们听到鸟的声音时，他们会根据文化背景在不同的层面上理解它们。在拉丁美洲的土著文化中，鸟类的声音被理解为与群体身份、亲属关系和个人经历（如梦想和愿景探索）有关。鸟类被公认为具有表达意图、愿望、需求和责任的声音的社会行为者。某些鸟类可能会向特定的人传达信息，这些个人互动的故事既代表了传统价值观，也代表了对鸟类所传达内容的个人解释。这些体验被融入到人们与鸟类、祖先、景观和精神存在的动态关系中，并有助于应对文化和气候变化。本文介绍了来自墨西哥、哥斯达黎加和秘鲁的故事，并展示了个人如何根据与其个人情况相关的文化价值观来解释鸟类的交流。在当前的气候危机等剧烈变化时期，这些鸟类信息获得了新的意义和紧迫性。当人们寻求创造性的反应来生存时，与鸟类的关系提供了弹性。