Abstract We offer a new methodology for the construction of annual population stocks over the very long run. Our method does not require the assumption of a closed economy, and can be used in situations in which local annual gross flows are obtainable. Combining gross flows with intermittent census-type data, it is possible to arrive at local, regional and national population stock estimates at annual frequencies. We provide an application to early modern and nineteenth century Portugal, using a large sample of parish-level statistics up to the first modern census of 1864. All six major regions of the country are considered.

中文翻译：

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使用间歇性人口普查类型数据重建区域和国家人口：以葡萄牙为例，1527-1864

摘要 我们提供了一种新的方法来构建长期的年度人口存量。我们的方法不需要假设封闭经济，并且可以在可以获得当地年总流量的情况下使用。将总流量与间歇性普查类型数据相结合，就有可能以年度​​频率得出地方、区域和国家人口存量估计值。我们使用 1864 年第一次现代人口普查之前的大量教区统计数据样本，为近代早期和 19 世纪的葡萄牙提供了一个应用程序。该国所有六个主要地区都被考虑在内。