AbstractDaluang or dluwang is an Indonesian traditional ‘near paper’ that is made of Saeh, a type of mulberry plant. Daluang or dluwang were used as a writing material in Java during the Islamic era. Cirebon, West Java Province, Indonesia, is one of daluang manuscript collection sources in Indonesia. The manuscripts belong to the local society and the royal family. The objective of this research is to provide a brief history of daluang production and use and to identify deterioration phenomena of daluang manuscripts which belong to the Cirebon society. The data was collected by literature study, interviews and a survey examining daluang manuscripts. The findings from this study are an important documentation of the present condition of daluang manuscripts in Cirebon. Furthermore, this paper offers guidance for a condition survey of daluang manuscript collections and identifies weaknesses in the current practice of preservation, offering suggestions for optimized storage conditions.

中文翻译：

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来自印度尼西亚井里汶的大銮手稿：历史、制造和退化现象

摘要 Daluang 或 dluwang 是一种印度尼西亚传统的“近纸”，由一种桑树植物 Saeh 制成。Daluang 或 dluwang 在伊斯兰时代被用作爪哇的书写材料。印度尼西亚西爪哇省井里汶是印度尼西亚大銮手稿收藏地之一。这些手稿属于当地社会和皇室。本研究的目的是提供大銮制作和使用的简要历史，并确定属于井里汶社会的大銮手稿的劣化现象。这些数据是通过文献研究、访谈和调查大銮手稿收集的。这项研究的结果是井里汶大銮手稿现状的重要文献。此外，