This paper analyses the linguistic diversity among the Berberophones in northern Morocco in the period of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956). To do this, I focus on the documentary materials kept in digital archives, which allow us to go deeper into the knowledge of how Spaniards may have shown interest in Berberophony. In particular, I centre my analysis on the recognition of linguistic diversity and on the process of recognising linguistic borders enacted in the colonial era. I add some reflections on the persistence of colonial discourses in the postcolonial era.

中文翻译：

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解开（后）殖民地西班牙档案馆：摩洛哥北部柏柏尔语中的物质记录、边界形成和语言多样性

本文分析了摩洛哥西班牙保护国时期（1912-1956 年）摩洛哥北部柏柏罗人的语言多样性。为此，我专注于保存在数字档案中的文献资料，这使我们能够更深入地了解西班牙人如何对 Berberphony 表现出兴趣。特别是，我的分析集中在对语言多样性的认识以及对殖民时代制定的语言边界的认识过程上。我补充一些关于后殖民时代殖民话语持续存在的思考。